- Author
- Drelich-Skulska Bogusława
- Title
- Naprowadzanie administracyjne jako specyficzny instrument japońskiej polityki handlowej
Administrative Quidance as a Specific Instrument of the Japanese Commercial Policy - Source
- Prace Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu. Ekonomia i Międzynarodowe Stosunki Gospodarcze (8), 2001, nr 918, s. 49-56, bibliogr. 6 poz.
- Keyword
- Polityka handlowa, Gospodarka
Trade policy, Economy - Note
- summ.
- Country
- Japonia
Japan - Abstract
- Naprowadzanie administracyjne (administrative guidance) poprzez swoją elastyczność i zmienność oraz jako nieformalny, wszechobecny instrument kooperacji między japońskim biznesem i rządem stanowi jedną z najbardziej wyrafinowanych i najtrudniejszych barier polityki handlowej dla zagranicznych przedsiębiorstw, które podejmują działalność gospodarczą w Japonii. W artykule omówiono istotę naprowadzania administracyjnego, jego podstawowe założenia, warunki i sfery stosowania oraz stosunek japońskiego sądownictwa do naprowadzania administracyjnego.
In the perception of the citizens from the European Communities and from United States, government and big business in Japan are closely interwined. This perception extends to a feeling that even smaller businesses are controlled by government to an extent unknown in the West. Leading experts on Japanese legal antropology argue that such a perception is largely correct. The key to understanding what is meant by this lies in the nature of the phenomenon known as administrative guidance. Administrative guidance is possible in Japan partly because of the cultural attitude which the Japanese have towards government bureaucrats and partly because of the vagueness in the laws and the regulations made under them. Additional factors are the cultural disposition to prefer consensus rather than conflict and the general attitude of the Japanese to the law. For the companies from Europe and from United States administrative guidance is a very difficult non-tariff barrier on the Japanese market. (original abstract) - Accessibility
- The Main Library of the Cracow University of Economics
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Library of University of Economics in Katowice
The Main Library of Poznań University of Economics and Business
The Main Library of the Wroclaw University of Economics - Bibliography
-
- Brailsford R.: Setting Up and Operating in Japan: the Impact of Administrative Guidance and Non-tariff Barriers on European Companies. W: The Legal Regulation of the European Community's External Relations after the Completion of the Internal Market. Ed. Stratos V. Konstandinidis Brookfield (USA): Dartmouth Publishing Company 1986.
- Johnson Ch.: Mill and the Japanese Miracle. Tokyo: Ch.E. Tuttle Co. 1986.
- Młodawska J.: Japonia. Państwo a sektor prywatny. Warszawa - Łódź: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN 1999.
- Okimoto D.: Between MITI and the Market: Japanese Industrial Policy for High Technology. Stanfords: Stanford University Press 1989.
- Tsuru S.: Szkice o ekonomii politycznej i o gospodarce Japonii. Warszawa: PWE 1984.
- Young M.K.: Administrative Guidance in the Courts: A Case Study in Doctrinal Adaptation. "Law in Japan" 1984 vol. 17.
- Cited by
- ISSN
- 0324-8445
1427-2229 - Language
- pol
