- Author
- Czuba Tomasz (Uniwersytet Gdański), Szczepaniec Marek (Uniwersytet Gdański), Jurkiewicz Tomasz (Uniwersytet Gdański)
- Title
- Kapitał relacyjny a wyniki ekonomiczne małych i średnich firm w Polsce
Relational Capital and Economic Results of the SME Sector in Poland - Source
- Prace i Materiały Instytutu Handlu Zagranicznego Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, 2012, nr 31/2, s. 194-211, bibliogr. 34 poz.
- Keyword
- Kapitał relacyjny, Małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Otoczenie biznesu
Relational capital, Small business, Economic indicators, Business environment - Note
- summ.
- Abstract
- MSP odgrywają dominującą rolę w polskiej gospodarce. Sektor MSP zatrudnia 6,6 mln osób, reprezentujących 70% osób pracujących w sektorze przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie problemów MŚP w budowaniu relacji z różnych uczestników rynku, w szczególności wpływu ilości i jakości relacji na wyniki gospodarcze sektora MSP. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w 2009 roku na losowej próbie 1346 małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w całej Polsce. Statystyki opisowe pokazały, że dodatnie zmiany wskaźników ekonomicznych (obrotów, zysków i marży operacyjnej) notowały najczęściej firmy o większej liczbie oraz wyższej jakości relacji z otoczeniem gospodarczym. Ujemne wartości zmiany wskaźników ekonomicznych z kolei częściej wykazywały przedsiębiorstwa o bardzo niskich wskaźnikach kapitału relacyjnego. (abstrakt oryginalny)
SMEs have a dominant role in the Polish economy. The SME sector employs 6.6 million people representing 70% of the people working in the corporate sector in Poland. The purpose of this article is to present the problems of SMEs in building relationships with various market participants and in particular the impact of the quantity and quality of the relationship on the economic performance of the SME sector. The study was conducted in 2009 on a random sample of 1,346 small and medium-sized enterprises all over Poland. Descriptive statistics showed that mostly the positive development of economic indicators recorded the busineses with more and higher quality relationships with the business environment. Negative economic indicators of change, in turn, frequently showed businesses with very low rates of relational capital.(original abstract) - Full text
- Show
- Bibliography
- Astebro T., Bernhardt I., 2003, Start-up financing, owner characteristics, and survival, Journal of Economics and Business, no. 55.
- Baron R., 2000, Psychological Perspectives on Entrepreneurship: Cognitive and Social Factors in Entrepreneurs' Success, Current Directions in Psychological Science, February, vol. 9, no. 1.
- Bollen L., Vergauwen P., Schnieders S., 2005, Linking intellectual capital and intellectual property to company performance, Management Decision, vol. 43, no. 9.
- Bontis N., 1998, Intellectual capital: an exploratory study that develops measures and models, Management Decision, no. 36 (2).
- Bontis N., 2001, Assessing knowledge assets: a review of the models used to measure intellectual capital, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 3, no. 1.
- Bosma N., van Praag M., Thurik R., de Wit G., 2004, The Value of Human and Social Capital Investments for the Business Performance of Startups, Small Business Economics, no. 23.
- Brüderl J., Preisendörfer P., 1998, Network Support and the Success of Newly Founded Businesses, Small Business Economics, no. 10 (3).
- Chen M., Cheng S., Hwang Y., 2005, An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firm's market value and financial performance, Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 6, no. 2, s. 159-176.
- Chen J., Zhu Z., Yuan H., 2004, Measuring intellectual capital: a new model and empirical study, Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 5, no. 5.
- Davidsson P., Honig B., 2003, The Role of Social and Human Capital among Nascent Entrepreneurs, Journal of Business Venturing, no. 18 (3).
- Dyer J, Singh H., 1998, The relational view: cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage, Academy of Management Review, no. 23 (4).
- ECB, 2009, Survey on the access to finance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the euro area.
- Edvinsson L., Sullivan P., 1996, Developing a model for managing intellectual capital, European Management Journal, vol. 14, no.4.
- Financing UK Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, 2008, University of Cambridge.
- Florin J., Lubatkin M., Schulze W., 2003, A social capital model of high growth ventures, Academy of Management Journal, no. 46 (3).
- Gallup Organization, 2009, Acces to finance. Analytical report, flash Eurobarometer 271, http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/flash/fl_271_en.pdt [dostęp: 21.10.2011].
- Hansen E., 1995, Entrepreneurial networks and new organization growth, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19, 4.
- Havnes P.-A., Senneseth K., 2001, A Panel Study of Firm Growth among SMEs in Networks, Small Business Economics, June, vol. 16, no. 4.
- Hite J.M., Hesterly W.S., 2001, The evolution of firm networks: From emergence to early growth of the firm, Strategic Management Journal, no. 22.
- Holm D., Eriksson K., Johanson J., 1999, Creating Value Through Mutual Commitment to Business Network Relationships, Strategic Management Journal, no. 20.
- Honig B., Davidsson P., 2000, The Role of Social and Human Capital among Nascent Entrepreneurs, Academy of Management Proceedings, B1.
- Jenssen J.I., Koenig H.F., 2002, The effect of social networks on resource access and business startups, European Planning Studies, no. 10 (8).
- Lechner Ch., Dowling M., 2003, Firm networks: External relationships as sources for the growth and competitiveness of entrepreneurial firms, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, vol. 15, no. 1.
- Lee C., Lee K., Pennings J.M., 2001, Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: a study on technology-based ventures, Strategic Management Journal, no. 22.
- Liao J., Welsch H., 2005, Roles of Social Capital in Venture Creation: Key Dimensions and Research Implications, Journal of Small Business Management, no. 43 (4).
- Mitchell K., Pearce D., 2005, Availability of Financing to Small Firms Using the Survey of Small Business Finances, SBA Office of Advocacy, Small Business Research Summary, May, no. 257.
- Morgan R.M., Hunt S., 1999, Relationship-Based Competitive Advantage: The Role of Relationship Marketing in Marketing Strategy, Journal of Business Research, vol. 46.
- Nahapiet J., Ghoshal S. (1998), Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage, The Academy of Management Review, no. 23 (2).
- Ostgaard T., Birley S. (1996), New venture growth and personal networks, Journal of Business Research, vol. 36 (1).
- Pages E., Garmise S., 2003, The power of entrepreneurial networking: creating and nurturing networks, Economic Development Journal, Summer.
- PARP, 2010, Raport o stanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce w latach 2008-2009, Warszawa.
- Petty R., Guthrie J., 2000, Intellectual capital literature review: measurement, reporting and management, Journal of Intellectual Capital, vol. 1, no. 2.
- Stam W., Elfring T., 2008, Entrepreneurial orientation and new venture performance: The moderating role of intra- and extraindustry social capital, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 51(1), s. 97-111.
- Ulaga W., Eggert A., 2005, Relationship Value in Business Markets: The Construct and its Dimensions, Journal of Business to Business Marketing, no. 12 (1).
- Cited by
- ISSN
- 2300-6153
- Language
- pol