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Author
Grzelakowski Andrzej S. (Akademia Morska w Gdyni)
Title
Region morza bałtyckiego Strategie rozwoju
The Baltic Sea Region - Strategies of its Development
Source
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług, 2010, nr 49, s. 19-36, tab., rys., bibliogr. 14 poz,
Issue title
Europa Bałtycka Przeszłość, Teraźniejszość,Nowe Wyzwania XXV Sejmik Morski
Keyword
Rozwój, Współpraca państw regionu bałtyckiego
Development, Cooperation of the Baltic Sea region countries
Note
summ.
Abstract
Region Morza Bałtyckiego (RMB) rozpatrywany wieloaspektowo, czyli zarówno pod względem gospodarczym jak i politycznym, geografi czno-przestrzennym oraz etniczno-kulturalnym, należy do grupy regionów o znacznym stopniu heterogeniczności. Zwyczajowo przyjmuje się, że tworzy go dziewięć krajów tak zwanych nadbałtyckich, które mają granice morskie oraz obszary morskie na Bałtyku. Różnią się one znacznie od siebie pod wieloma względami, nie tylko poziomem rozwoju ekonomicznego i struktury potencjału wytwórczego określającego dynamikę wzrostu PKB i dobrobytu społecznego, ale również innowacyjnością i konkurencyjnością oraz indywidualną zdolnością do rozwoju nowych form aktywności gospodarczej, czyli kreowania biznesu przez tworzenie przyjaznego klimatu prawno-ekonomicznego i instytucjonalnego dla potencjalnych inwestorów i już działających fi rm.(fragment tekstu)

The Baltic Sea Region (BSR) which is peripheral and very heterogeneous in its nature, belongs to the group of the most prosperous regions all-over the world. Recently, however, due to its deep global economic connections, it has been badly hit by world's recession and slowdown. Not only particular BSR countries and their supporting institutions but EU too, have been looking for better and more efficient ideas, actions, solutions, projects and programmes to stimulate the region's integration, enhance its macroeconomic climate, strengthen business attractiveness and competitiveness and in the end make it much more prosperous. The author has thoroughly analysed all nowadays existing EU programmes and instruments reinforcing integration and cooperation among the BSR countries as well as supporting their numerous partnership relations to the neighbouring countries. The current economic development of those countries has been evaluated as well. In that context, the author has focused on a newly elaborated and accepted by the EC strategy for the BSR, viewing its main strategic goals and pillars. The strategy is seen as a vital political EU initiative and strong economic measure able to stimulate the BSR evolution in the next decade of 21st century. In the end of this paper, the author has briefly presented some general remarks concerning macroeconomic policy of BSR countries in the time of worldwide slowdown as well as their mid-term strategies aiming at overcoming the existing weaknesses in creating strong and effective BSR market as an integral part of EU common market.(author's abstract)
Accessibility
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Main Library of Poznań University of Economics and Business
Szczecin University Main Library
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Bibliography
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ISSN
1640-6818
1896-382X
Language
pol
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