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Author
Jędruchniewicz Andrzej (Warsaw University Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland)
Title
The Methodology of the Austrian School of Economics
Metodologia austriackiej szkoły ekonomii
Source
Argumenta Oeconomica Cracoviensia, 2016, no 14, s. 9-28, tab., bibliogr. 56 poz.
Keyword
Austriacka szkoła ekonomii, Teoria ekonomii, Historia myśli ekonomicznej
Austrian School, Economic theory, History of economic thought
Note
summ., streszcz.
Abstract
Celem opracowania jest omówienie i ocena głównych zagadnień metodologii badań austriackiej szkoły ekonomii. Jej metodologia znacząco różni się od podejścia szkół głównego nurtu. Przedstawiciele szkoły austriackiej twierdzą, że nie można przenosić sposobów badań z nauk przyrodniczych do ekonomicznych. Proponują używanie prakseologii. Badania powinny być prowadzone za pomocą rozumowania dedukcyjnego, wychodząc od przyjętych aksjomatów. Austriacy odrzucają stosowanie formalizmu matematycznego. Zamiast tego proponują, aby badania oprzeć na realistycznych założeniach, logice werbalnej oraz zależnościach przyczynowo-skutkowych. Wyrzekają się również ilościowego, precyzyjnego prognozowania na rzecz przewidywania ogólnego i jakościowego. (abstrakt oryginalny)

The aim of this paper is to discuss and evaluate the main problems in the research methodology of the Austrian school of economics. This methodology is considerably different from the mainstream approach. Representatives of the Austrian school claim that research methods cannot be transferred from the natural sciences to the economic sciences. They advocate, therefore, the application of praxeology. Research should be done by means of deductive reasoning, beginning with accepted axioms. The Austrians reject the use of mathematical formalism. Instead, they propose that research should be based on realistic assumptions, verbal logic, and cause-and-effect relationships. Furthermore, they reject precise, quantitative prediction in favour of general, qualitative prediction. (original abstract)
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ISSN
1642-168X
Language
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/AOC.2016.1401
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