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Author
Bilan Yuriy (University of Szczecin, Poland)
Title
Social and Economic Preconditions of the Migration Processes in Ukraine
Społeczno-ekonomiczne przesłanki procesów migracyjnych na Ukrainie
Source
Trends in the World Economy, 2011, vol. 3, s. 7-27, rys., tab., bibliogr. 27 poz.
Issue title
Selected Problems of the Contemporary World Economy
Keyword
Migracja, Sytuacja społeczno-ekonomiczna, Mierniki wzrostu gospodarczego
Migration, Social and economic conditions, Economic growth indicators
Note
streszcz.
Country
Ukraina
Ukraine
Abstract
W rozdziale tym przedstawiono analizę sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej na Ukrainie w kontekście badań migracyjnych. Zastosowano najważniejsze mierniki rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego Ukrainy. Po pierwsze, wskaźnik rozwoju ludzkiego HDI, PKB per capita, poziom bezrobocia, a następnie analizie poddano wielkość i strukturę emigracji w kontekście regionalnym. Ukazano również prawne aspekty regulacji migracyjnej na Ukrainie. Okres badawczy objął lata 1990-2009.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Ukraine experienced several political and economic crises leading to societal disruptions; emigration rates reached record-high levels; immigration started to set in first abruptly (return migration) and then increased gradually and at lower levels. Combined effects of a reduction in the birth rate, an increase in the death rate, and the state and access to the health care system in the country as well as a negative rate of net-migration, has led to a substantial decrease in Ukrainian population. Low income levels; a rapidly ageing society; a well-organised education system that mismatches the demands of the labour market as well as dominating social issues of corruption and crime are main social phenomena in contemporary Ukraine.(fragment of text)
Accessibility
Szczecin University Main Library
Bibliography
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ISSN
2081-4046
Language
eng
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