- Author
- Kubacki Jan (Statistical Office in Lodz, Poland), Jędrzejczak Alina (University of Lodz, Poland; Statistical Office in Lodz, Poland)
- Title
- Small Area Estimation of Income Under Spatial SAR Model
- Source
- Statistics in Transition, 2016, vol. 17, nr 3, s. 365-390, tab., rys., aneks, bibliogr. s. 385-387
- Keyword
- Statystyka małych obszarów, Estymacja bayesowska, Metody samowsporne
Small area estimates, Bayesian estimation, Bootstrap - Note
- summ.
- Abstract
- The paper presents the method of hierarchical Bayes (HB) estimation under small area models with spatially correlated random effects and a spatial structure implied by the Simultaneous Autoregressive (SAR) process. The idea was to improve the spatial EBLUP by incorporating the HB approach into the estimation algorithm. The computation procedure applied in the paper uses the concept of sampling from a posterior distribution under generalized linear mixed models implemented in WinBUGS software and adapts the idea of parameter estimation for small areas by means of the HB method in the case of known model hyperparameters. The illustration of the approach mentioned above was based on a real-world example concerning household income data. The precision of the direct estimators was determined using own three-stage procedure which employs Balanced Repeated Replication, bootstrap and Generalized Variance Function. Additional simulations were conducted to show the influence of the spatial autoregression coefficient on the estimation error reduction. The computations performed by 'sae' package for R project and a special procedure for WinBUGS reveal that the method provides reliable estimates of small area means. For high spatial correlation between domains, noticeable MSE reduction was observed, which seems more evident for HB-SAR method as compared with the traditional spatial EBLUP. In our opinion, the Gibbs sampler, revealing the simultaneous nature of processes, especially for random effects, can be a good starting point for the simulations based on stochastic SAR processes. (original abstract)
- Accessibility
- The Main Library of the Cracow University of Economics
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Library of University of Economics in Katowice - Full text
- Show
- Bibliography
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- Cited by
- ISSN
- 1234-7655
- Language
- eng