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Author
Daniłowska Alina (Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Poland)
Title
Changes in European Union Farm Structure and Their Multidimensional Implications
Zmiany w strukturze gospodarstw rolnych w Unii Europejskiej i ich wielowymiarowe skutki
Source
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia, 2018, R. 17, nr 4, s. 31-40, rys., tab., bibliogr. 23 poz.
Keyword
Gospodarstwa rolne, Koncentracja, Użytki rolne
Arable farm, Concentration, Agricultural land
Note
streszcz., summ.
Company
Unia Europejska (UE)
European Union (EU)
Abstract
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja tendencji w strukturze gospodarstw rolnych u krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE-28) w latach 2008-2016 i wskazanie ich skutków. Analiza wykazała, że w badanym okresie nastąpiło duże zmniejszenie liczby gospodarstw rolnych. Zmiana ich liczby i struktury była zróżnicowana znacznie między krajami. Wzrost udziału największych gospodarstw w liczbie gospodarstw i w powierzchni użytków rolnych wskazuje na zaawansowany proces koncentracji ziemi rolniczej w wielu krajach europejskich. Największa koncentracja występuje w kilku krajach postsocjalistycznych, ale jest też zaawansowana w krajach będących ważnymi producentami produktów rolnych: Niemcy, Dania, Francja, Hiszpania. Zmiana w strukturze gospodarstw ma ważne skutki dla siły politycznej rolników jako grupy interesów na unijnym i krajowym szczeblu. Wpływa ona również na dostarczanie środowiskowych i społecznych dóbr publicznych związanych z rolnictwem. (abstrakt oryginalny)

The aim of the paper was to identify the tendencies in the farm structure in EU-28 countries from 2008 till 2016 and point out their implications. The analyses revealed that during the examined period the very impressive decrease in total farm number was observed. The changes of farm number and of farm structure by size class (in UAA) were very differentiated between countries. The increase in the share of the biggest farms in farm number and especially in utilised agricultural area indicates advanced process of agricultural land concentration in many EU countries. The highest concentration was observed in some post communistic countries, but it was very progressive in such important agricultural product producers as German, Denmark, France, Spain as well. The changes in farm structure have important implications for political power of farmers as an interest group at national and the EU level. They influence the provision of environmental and non-environmental public goods as well. (original abstract)
Accessibility
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Library of University of Economics in Katowice
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Bibliography
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ISSN
1644-0757
Language
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/ASPE.2018.17.4.49
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