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Author
Golinowska Stanisława (Uniwersytet Jagielloński), Tambor Marzena (Uniwersytet Jagielloński)
Title
Źródła finansowania opieki zdrowotnej
The Sources of Health Care Funding
Source
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, 2014, t. 12, nr 3, s. 205-217, rys., tab., wykr., bibliogr. 23 poz.
Keyword
Finansowanie służby zdrowia, Ubezpieczenia zdrowotne, Wydatki gospodarstw domowych, Wydatki na ochronę zdrowia
Health care financing, Health care insurance, Household expenditures, Expenditures on health care
Note
summ.
Abstract
Jak w praktyce finansowana jest opieka zdrowotna i jakie są proporcje udziału obu źródeł finansowania: publicznego i prywatnego oraz jaka jest ocena efektów w obu przypadkach? Te pytania postawiono w tym artykule, sięgając przy odpowiedziach na nie przede wszystkim do analizy historycznej oraz porównawczej. Pytania te są ciągle aktualne w Polsce, w kraju stosunkowo niedawno przeprowadzonych reform ustrojowych i ekonomicznych. Jako że pytania te dotyczą też wyborów politycznych, to formułowane są niemal przy każdej kampanii wyborczej do parlamentu. Ciągle bowiem niektórzy politycy są przekonani, że kolejne zmiany źródeł finansowania mają uzasadnienie i są możliwe do przeprowadzenia. (fragment tekstu)

The question how to mobilize financial resources for health care is one of the most frequently asked questions in health care debates. It is also relevant in Poland, where although various health care reforms in the last two decades, there is still no consensus on how health care should be funded. The ambiguous nature of health care services indicates that both public and private methods of funding should be applied in order to obtain the best value for money. In practice both private and public sources are used. However wealthier European countries, rely strongly on public solidarity-based funding. Whereas in the framework of public sources there is a never ending debate what is more effective: general taxation or insurance contribution. Debate on private sources is still on the agenda as well, particularly in post socialistic countries. Private insurance or co-payment and what kind in both cases are the main question. In this paper, we present a review of public and private methods of health care funding focusing on their main characteristics, their application in European countries, and their effects. TQhe analysis relies on secondary data, i.e. a review of the literature and health expenditure databases. (original abstract)
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Bibliography
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ISSN
1731-7398
Language
pol
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.14.022.3440
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