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Author
Şahin Levent (Çankırı Karatekin University)
Title
Food Trade Dependency Index for EU28 Countries in the Context of Food Security
Wskaźnik zależności od zagranicy w handlu żywnością dla krajów UE28 w kontekście bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego
Source
Ekonomista, 2019, nr 6, s. 760-768, tab., bibliogr. 22 poz.
Keyword
Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, Analiza zależności, Handel artykułami żywnościowymi, Eksport, Import
Food security, Dependency analysis, Food trade, Export, Import
Note
JEL Classification: F14, F15, L66
streszcz., summ., rez.
Company
Unia Europejska (UE)
European Union (EU)
Abstract
Bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe jest jednym z podstawowych zagadnień współczesnego świata, ponieważ żywność zaspokaja podstawowe potrzeby ludzkie. Zmiany klimatu i rosnące ceny żywności wpływają negatywnie na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe krajów. Celem artykułu było określenie stopnia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego krajów UE28 w latach 1999-2017 w kategoriach zależności od handlu zagranicznego żywnością. Metodą wybraną do obliczenia wskaźnika zależności od handlu żywnością jest formuła Johnstona (1992). Zgodnie z wynikami obliczeń spośród krajów UE28 jedynie Belgia, Bułgaria, Dania, Francja, Hiszpania, Holandia, Irlandia, Litwa, Polska i Węgry są krajami posiadającymi bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w tym sensie, że ich zależność od importu żywności jest mniejsza niż zależność od eksportu żywności. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Food security is one of the most important issues in the contemporary world because nutrition is one of the basic needs of people. The changing climate and rising food prices affect negatively food security of the countries. The aim of this article was to determine the degree of food security in terms of food trade dependence for EU28 countries in the period 1999-2017. The method chosen was to calculate Food Trade Dependency Index (TDI) based on the Johnston's formula (1992). According to the research results, only Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland and Spain have food security in the EU28 in the sense that their import dependence in food products is lower than export dependence. (original abstract)
Accessibility
The Main Library of the Cracow University of Economics
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Library of University of Economics in Katowice
The Main Library of Poznań University of Economics and Business
Bibliography
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ISSN
0013-3205
Language
eng
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