- Author
- Jażewicz Iwona (Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland)
- Title
- Demographic Aspects of the Development of the German State Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Source
- Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 2020, nr 10(1), s. 23-32, rys., bibliogr. 29 poz.
- Keyword
- Rozwój regionalny, Procesy demograficzne, Migracja ludności, Rozwój demograficzny
Regional development, Demographic process, Population migration, Demographic development - Note
- summ.
- Country
- Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie, Niemcy Wschodnie
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, East Germany - Abstract
- This publication presents selected aspects of the demographic development of East Germany based on the example of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, which after the reunification of Germany in 1990 found itself in a new socio-economic situation. The main goal of the study was to recognize the mechanisms, regularities and directions of changes in the population, to identify the determinants and consequences of changes in terms of reproductive behaviors, and to identify new migratory behaviors of the society. The conducted research showed that the demographic situation of the borderland of state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern radically changed after the reunification of Germany. At that time, the processes described in the theory of the second demographic transition began. In particular, they concerned a slump in the number of births and a decrease in female fertility, while mortality remained at the same level. In addition, emigration to the neighboring old federal states of Germany in search of better living and working conditions deepened the depopulation processes, led to deformation of demographic structures and, consequently, to the progressive process of demographic aging. Some alleviation of the demographic situation occurred as a result of the inflow of Asian and African immigrants of a relatively young age structure and high biological resilience. (original abstract)
- Full text
- Show
- Bibliography
- Akturk S., 2016, Post-imperial democracies and new projects of nationhood in Eurasia: transforming the nation through migration in Russia and Turkey, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 43(7), 1101-1120. doi:10.1080/1369183x.2016.1246177.
- Basten S., Sobotka T., Zeman K., 2013, Future Fertility in Low Fertility Countries, Vienna Institute of Demography Working Papers, 5/2013, https://www.oeaw.ac.at/fileadmin/ subsites/Institute/VID/PDF/Publications/Working_Papers/WP2013_05.pdf (accessed 23.11.2019).
- Bogaarts J., Sobotka T., 2012, A Demographic Explanation for the Recent Rise in European Fertility, Population and Development Review, 38(1), 83-120. doi:org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2012.00473.x.
- Buchman L., 2009, Migration in Mecklenburg, Pommern und Vorpommern im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Empirische Analysen zur Bevölkerungsentwicklung (Eng. Migration in Mecklenburg, Pomerania and Vorpommern in the 19th and 20th centuries. Empirical analysis of the population development), der Universität Rostock, Rostock.
- Chojnicki Z., 1999, Podstawy metodologiczne i teoretyczne geografii (Eng. Methodological and theoretical bases of geography), Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań.
- Ciok S., Dołzbłasz S., Leśniak M., Raczyk A., 2008, Polska-Niemcy. Współpraca i konkurencja na pograniczu (Eng. Poland-Germany. Cooperation and competition on the border), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław.
- Goldstein J.R., Kreyenfeld M., 2011, Has East Germany Overtaken West Germany? Recent Trends in Order Specific Fertility, Population and Development Review, 37(3), 453-472. doi: org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00430.x.
- Goldstein J.R., Sobotka T., Jasilioniene A., 2009, The End of "Lowest Low" Fertility?, Population and Development Review, 35(4), 663-699. doi: org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00304.x.
- Grundmann S., 1998, Bevölkersungsentwicklung In Ostdeutschland, Demographische Strukturen und räumliche Wandlungsprozesse auf dem Gebiet der neuen Bundesländer (Eng. Population development in East Germany, demographic structures and processes of spatial change in the new federal states), Leske+ Budrich, Opladen.
- Grykień S., 2004, Przekształcenia w rolnictwie Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nowych krajów związkowych Niemiec, Polski i Ukrainy (Eng. Transformations in agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe, with particular emphasis on the new federal states of Germany, Poland and Ukraine), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław.
- Jażewicz I., 2008, Problemy rozwoju regionalnego na pograniczu polsko - niemieckim na przykładzie woj. zachodniopomorskiego i Meklemburgii - Pomorze Przednie (Eng. Problems of regional development on the PolishGerman border based on the example of the West-Pomeranian Voivodeship and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), [in:] S. Dołzbłasz, A. Raczyk (eds.), Przekształcenia regionalnych struktur funkcjonalno-przestrzennych. Europa bez granic - nowa jakość przestrzeni, (Eng. Transformation of regional functional-spatial structures. Europe without borders - a new quality of space), Instytut Geografii i Rozwoju Regionalnego Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław, 75-82.
- Jezierska-Thöle A., 2016, Zmiany w zasobach i jakości kapitału ludzkiego na obszarach wiejskich Polski i Wschodnich Niemiec (Eng. Changes in the resources and quality of human capital in rural areas of Poland and East Germany), Studia Obszarów Wiejskich, 41, 167-183. doi: org/10.7163/SOW.41.11.
- Jezierska-Thöle A., 2018, Rozwój obszarów wiejskich Polski Północnej i Zachodniej oraz Niemiec Wschodnich, (Eng. The development of rural areas in Northern and Western Poland and East Germany), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń.
- Kemper F., Kurek S., 2006, Population ageing in Germany and Poland: a comparison of regional developments in the 1990s, Collection Arbeitsberichte, Publisher Geographisches Institut, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin.
- Kurek S., 2012, Przemiany demograficzne w Polsce w świetle teorii drugiego przejścia demograficznego w ujęciu przestrzennym (Demographic changes in Poland based on the second demographic transition theory from spatialview), [in:] A. Rączaszek (ed.), Demograficzne uwarunkowania rozwoju społecznego (Eng. Demographic determinants of social development), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego, Katowice, 217-230.
- Lesthaeghe R., 2010, The unfolding story of the second demographic transition, Population and Development Review, 36(2), 211-251. doi: org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00328.x.
- Lesthaeghe R., 2014, The second demographic transition: A concise overview of its development, PNAS, 111(51),18112-18115. doi: org/10.1073/pnas.1420441111.
- Magdalenić I., 2016, Uticaj bračnosti na fertilitet u Srbiji i Evropskoj Uniji (The influence of marital status on fertility in Serbia and the European Union), Demografija, 13, 175-190.
- Michalski T., 2012, Przemiany w umieralności w Europie Środkowej i Środkowo-Wschodniej w okresie transformacji (Eng. Changes in mortality in Central and Central-Eastern Europe during the transformation), Wydawnictwo "Bernardinum", Pelplin.
- Milewski N., 2010, Fertility of Immigrants: A Two-Generational Approach in Germany, series: Demographic Research Monographs, 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg, www.demogr.mpg.de/books/drm/006/ (accessed 28 December 2019).
- Okólski M., 2010, Demographic Challenges of Europe and Poland, Studia Socjologiczne, 4(199), 37-78.
- Osiewalska B., 2018, Partners' empowerment and fertility in ten European countries, Demographic Research, 38, 1495-1534. doi: 10.4054/DemRes.2018.38.49.
- Pastuszka S., 2016, Polityka rozwoju wschodnich Niemiec - cele, narzędzia, efekty (Eng. Eastern Germany development policy - goals, tools, effects). Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, 6(84), 56-75. doi: 10.15290/ose.2016.06.84.05.
- Pastuszka S., 2019, Potencjał demograficzny landów Niemiec Wschodnich i województw Polski wschodniej, (Eng. Demographic potential of the states of East Germany and voivodships in Eastern), Studia Prawniczo-Ekonomiczne, 60, 253-272. doi: 10.26485/SPE/2019/110/14.
- Satistisches Bundesamt, www.destatis.de (accessed 5 January 2020).
- Šprocha B., Šídlo L., Burcin B., 2015, Úroveň úmrtnosti na Slovensku a v Česku v európskom pohľade (Eng. Mortality in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic and Compared to Europe), Geografický časopis, 67(1), 25-43.
- Statistisches Amt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, www.statistikmv.de (accessed 3 January 2020).
- Van de Kaa D.J., 1987, Europe's second demographic transition, Population Bulletin, 42(1), 1-59.
- Van Nimwegen N., van der Erf R., 2010, Europe at the Crossroads: Demographic Challenges and International Migration, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(9), 1359-1379. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2010.515132.
- Cited by
- ISSN
- 2451-2249
- Language
- eng
- URI / DOI
- http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2020.1.04