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Author
Magnavita Nicola (Post-graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli, Rome, Italy), Sacco Angelo (Post-graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Local Sanitary Unit Roma 2, Rome, Italy), Chirico Francesco (Post-graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Italian State Police, Milan, Italy)
Title
Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy: Pros and Cons
Source
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie, 2020, t. 18, nr 1, s. 32-35, bibliogr. 19 poz.
Keyword
Pandemia, COVID-19, Polityka zdrowotna, Zdrowie publiczne, Polityka publiczna
Pandemic, COVID-19, Health care policy, Public health, Public policy
Note
summ.
Country
Włochy
Italy
Abstract
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Italy was one of the worst-affected European countries. The rapid surge of cases and the limited capacity of intensive care unit departments have posed a serious threat to the Italian national health system. In this paper we describe the first response and the main measures carried by Italian policy makers, as coordinated by a governmental committee of public health experts, which have succeeded in preventing the pandemic from turning into a disaster. Early closure of the school, quarantine measures and lockdown were put in place and the response of the population has been good overall. Despite the Italian health care system of universal coverage is considered the second-best in the world, during phase 1, the Italian decentralisation and fragmentation of health services probably restricted timely interventions and effectiveness. In northern Italy, Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Piedmont, and Veneto, which reported most of the Italian cases, carried out different strategies against COVID-19, with great differences in testing, quarantine, and public health procedures. The improvement of the epidemiological situation has allowed an easing of the restrictive measures, with a progressive restarting of work activities. The government and technical-scientific bodies have prepared health strategies to support a possible second epidemic wave in the autumn. (original abstract)
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Bibliography
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ISSN
1731-7398
Language
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20842627OZ.20.002.12656
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