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Author
Flechas Chaparro Ximena Alejandra (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Kozesinski Ricardo (University of São Paulo, Brazil), Salles Camargo Júnior Alceu (University of São Paulo, Brazil)
Title
Absorptive Capacity in Startups : a Systematic Literature Review
Source
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2021, vol. 17, nr 1, s. 57-95, rys., tab., aneks, bibliogr. s. 79-85
Issue title
Exploring the Link Between Entrepreneurial Capabilities, Cognition, and Behaviors
Keyword
Innowacje, Chłonność innowacyjna przedsiębiorstw, Przedsiębiorstwo typu start-up, Przedsiębiorczość, Systematyczny przegląd literatury
Innovations, Innovation absorption in the enterprises, Startup, Entrepreneurship, Systematic literature review
Note
JEL Classification: L26
streszcz., summ.
Abstract
Cel: Kilku uczonych wskazało, że zdolność absorpcyjna (AC) ma kluczowe znaczenie dla procesu innowacji w dużych firmach. Jednak wielu innych autorów uważa startupy za kluczowe czynniki napędzające innowacje w obecnej gospodarce światowej. Dlatego niniejszy artykuł ma na celu określenie, w jaki sposób koncepcja AC została potraktowana w kontekście nowego przedsięwzięcia. Metodyka: Systematyczny przegląd literatury analizujący 220 artykułów opublikowanych w latach 2001-2018. Wyniki: Systematyczny przegląd literatury identyfikuje trzy grupy badań dotyczących AC w start-upach: wiedza, innowacje i wyniki wraz z głównymi autorami dyskusji, głównymi wkładami, odniesienia teoretyczne i wytyczne dotyczące ich przyszłego programu badawczego. Implikacje dla teorii i praktyki: Niniejsze badanie wnosi wkład do literatury dotyczącej innowacji i przedsiębiorczości łącząc znaczenie AC i tworzenia nowych przedsięwzięć oraz zapewniając lepsze zrozumienie, w jaki sposób przedsiębiorcy mogą usprawnić swoje procesy innowacyjne. Oryginalność i wartość: Na podstawie analizy przeglądu literatury stworzono ramy różnicujące strategie pozyskiwania wiedzy dla nowych przedsięwzięć. Ramy kategoryzują strategie według źródła wiedzy (tj. wewnętrznego lub zewnętrznego) oraz stopnia intencjonalności (tj. formalnej lub nieformalnej). (abstrakt oryginalny)

Purpose: Several scholars have pointed out that absorptive capacity (AC) is critical for the innovation process in large firms. However, many other authors consider startups as key drivers for innovation in the current global economy. Therefore, this article aims to identify how the concept of AC has been addressed in the new venture context. Methodology: A systematic literature review analyzing 220 papers published between 2001 and 2018. Findings: The systematic literature review identifies three clusters of research addressing AC in startups: Knowledge, Innovation, and Performance, along with the central authors of the discussion, the main contributions, theoretical references, and their future research agenda guidelines. Implications for theory and practice: This study contributes to the innovation and entrepreneurship literature by connecting the importance of AC and new venture creation, and providing a better understanding of how entrepreneurs could enhance their innovative processes. Originality and value: Based on the analysis of the literature review, a framework that differentiates knowledge acquisition strategies for new ventures was created. The framework categorizes the strategies according to the knowledge source (i.e., internal or external) and the degree of intentionality (i.e., formal or informal). (original abstract)
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ISSN
2299-7075
Language
eng
URI / DOI
https://doi.org/10.7341/20211712
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