- Author
- Grzybowski Wacław (Uniwersytet Marii Curie Skłodowskiej w Lublinie)
- Title
- Ceny a warunki równowagi rynkowej
Ceny i usloviâ rynočnogo ravnovesiâ
Prices and Conditions of Market Balance - Source
- Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio H. Oeconomia, 1986, vol. 20, s. 11-32
- Keyword
- Cena produktu, Równowaga rynkowa, Podaż, Popyt, Monopol
Product price, Market equilibrium, Supply, Demand, Monopoly - Note
- summ., rez.
- Abstract
- Artykuł porusza przede wszystkim problem znaczenia cen w tworzeniu i utrzymaniu trwałej równowagi rynkowej. W dalszej części artykułu autor omawia różne aspekty tworzenie i funkcjonowania cen rynkowych, podkreślając po raz kolejny, że równowaga między popytem a podażą jest głównym zadaniem.
The article deals first of all with the problem of the importance of prices in the formation and maintenance of permanent market balance. The author distinguishes the importance of prices in short-term and long-term balance, emphasizing that prices are formed mainly on the basis of conditions of short- -term balance. Prices of the balance have an advantage of dividing effects of the activity of market partakers into successful and unsuccessful ones, in this way eliminating those suffering systematic losses on the market. In centrally planned socialist economy, only a part of market prices is established on the basis of requirements of market balance. Prices established by way of administrative decisions are very rarely process of balance, and have rather accidental character. They may create conditions for producers to obtain easy profits, which weakens their motivational influence on producers. At the same time, the losses suffered by producers are less troubling. In the further part of the paper, the author discusses different aspects of the creation and functioning of market prices, stressing once again that a balance between demand and supply is the main task. Only such prices can be an active element of economic calculation. Balance proces force to rational decision making of both producers and consumers. In the closing part of the article, the author deals with directions of de-monopolization of Polish market against the background of economic reform. However, de-monopolization must be associated with introducing certain significant elements of balance into the market, these elements including first of all greater marketing of processes of establishing contract prices, strengthening the position of trade in relation to industry, and strengthening the role of consumers and other market purchasers.(original abstract) - Accessibility
- The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
- Full text
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- Bibliography
-
- J. Mujżel: Stosunki towarowe w gospodarce socjalistycznej. PWE Warszawa 1963
- W. B. Sztyber: Teoria i polityka cen w gospodarce socjalistycznej. PWN, Warszawa 1967
- L. Miastkowski: Systemy cen w gospodarce socjalistycznej. UŁ, Łódź 1983
- A. Lipowski: Ceny dla dostawców w teorii i praktyce gospodarki socjalistycznej. PWN, Warszawa 1978.
- W. Grzybowski, J. Węcławski: Procesy stanowienia cen regulowanych i umownych w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłowych (Synteza wyników badań). Materiały Informacyjne Urzędu Cen, kwiecień 1984, s. 1-18.
- Cited by
- ISSN
- 0459-9586
- Language
- pol
