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Author
Majewska Julia (Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu)
Title
Implications of Demographic Change in Least Developed Countries
Implikacje zmian demograficznych w krajach najsłabiej rozwiniętych
Source
Ekonomia XXI Wieku, 2022, nr 25, s. 28-38, rys., tab., bibliogr. 31 poz.
Economics of the 21st Century
Keyword
Demografia, Kraje najsłabiej rozwinięte
Demography, Least developed countries
Note
Klasyfikacja Jel: J11, I39, J21
streszcz., summ.
Abstract
Zmiany demograficzne są jedną z determinant kształtujących światową gospodarkę. W związku z rosnącą populacją analiza zmian demograficznych w krajach rozwiniętych oraz rozwijających się wydaje się kluczowa. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja zachodzących zmian w strukturze demograficznej krajów najsłabiej rozwiniętych, w tym podjęcie próby oceny wpływu zaobserwowanych tendencji na gospodarkę światową. W opracowaniu scharakteryzowano wybrane tendencje demograficzne w krajach najsłabiej rozwiniętych, w tym: dodatni przyrost naturalny, wzrost oczekiwanej średniej długości życia, wzrost udziału osób w wieku 0-14 lat. Wskazano również możliwe konsekwencje wzrostu ludności w krajach LDC dla ich gospodarek oraz gospodarek krajów rozwiniętych. Na podstawie analizy literatury oraz danych ilościowych stwierdzono możliwy wzrost migracji netto z krajów LDC oraz możliwość wystąpienia problemów kulturowych w krajach przyjmujących. Metody badawcze zastosowane w artykule to analiza literatury oraz metoda wnioskowania.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Demographic changes are one of the determinants shaping the global economy. Due to the growing population, the analysis of demographic changes in developed and developing countries is crucial. The aim of the article was to identify changes in the demographic structure of the least developed countries, and to assess the impact of demographic trends on the world economy. The study examines selected demographic trends in the least developed countries, including positive population growth, increase in life expectancy and in the number of children aged 0-14. The possible consequences for population growth in LDCs were also indicated. Based on the analysis of the literature and quantitative data, a possible increase in net migration from the LDCs and the probability of cultural problems in the host countries were identified. The research methods used in the article were the analysis of the literature and the method of inference.(original abstract)
Accessibility
The Library of Warsaw School of Economics
The Main Library of the Wroclaw University of Economics
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Bibliography
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ISSN
2353-8929
Language
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/DOI: 10.15611/e21.2022.03
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