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Autor
Garba Abubakar S. (Kano State Polytechnic, Nigeria), Djafar Fariastuti (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia), Abu Mansor Shazali (Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia)
Tytuł
Evidence of Opportunity and Necessity Driven Entrepreneurship in Nigeria
Źródło
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2013, vol. 9, nr 3, s. 57-78, aneks, tab., bibliogr. 54 poz.
Tytuł własny numeru
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Opportunities
Słowa kluczowe
Rozwój przedsiębiorczości, Produkt krajowy brutto (PKB), Bezrobocie, Ubóstwo
Entrepreneurship development, Gross domestic product (GDP), Unemployment, Poverty
Uwagi
streszcz., summ.
Kraj/Region
Nigeria
Nigeria
Abstrakt
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie wpływu ubóstwa, bezrobocia i PKB na przedsiębiorczość. Dla potrzeb tej analizy zgromadzono dane za okres trzydziestu jeden lat wykorzystując rozmaite oficjalne źródła. Zastosowano model wektorowej autoregresji (VAR), aby systematycznie ująć bogatą dynamikę wielokrotnych serii czasowych. Inne przeprowadzone testy obejmowały jednostkowy test pierwiastka, test ko-integracji Johansena i Juseliusa (1990), Model przyczynowości Grangera i analizę dynamicznego modelu wykraczającą poza próbkę. Okazało się, że ubóstwo i PKB negatywnie wpływają na przedsiębiorczość, natomiast bezrobocie ma na nią wpływ pozytywny. Artykuł ujawnia zarówno obecność przedsiębiorców wykorzystujących możliwości, jak i tych z konieczności w badanym państwie. Istnieje potrzeba, aby rząd dokonał rewizji swojej polityki dotyczącej mikro-, małych ¡średnich przedsiębiorstw aby odpowiednio zareagować na problem ludzi biednych i bezrobotnych, dając im możliwość zaangażowania się w przedsiębiorczość. Przyszłe badania powinny zająć się zminimalizowaniem efektu częstego rozpoczynania i kończenia działalności przedsiębiorczej, tak by prawidłowo przewidzieć wpływ przedsiębiorczości na gospodarkę. (abstrakt oryginalny)

The objective of this paper is to examine the influence of poverty, unemployment and GDP on entrepreneurship. Time series data for 31 years was collected from various official sources for the analysis. Vector autoregressive (VAR) framework was adopted to systematically capture the rich dynamic of multiple time series. Other tests conducted were unit root test, Johansen and Juselius (1990) co-integration test, Granger causality and dynamic model analysis beyond the sample. It was found that poverty and GDP influence entrepreneurship negatively, while unemployment influences entrepreneurship positively. The paper reveals the presence of both opportunity and necessity driven entrepreneurs in the country. There is a need for the government to revisit the existing policy on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to adequately address the problem of the poor and unemployed by availing them with the opportunity to engage in entrepreneurship. Future study should consider mitigating the effect of frequent entry and exit from entrepreneurship in their data to correctly predict the effect of entrepreneurship on the economy. (original abstract)
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Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach
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Bibliografia
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Cytowane przez
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ISSN
2299-7075
Język
eng
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