- Autor
- Lybecker Kristina M. (Colorado College)
- Tytuł
- Innovation and Technology Dissemination in Clean Technology Markets and the Developing World : the Role of Trade, Intellectual Property Rights, and Uncertainty
- Źródło
- Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2014, vol. 10, nr 2, s. 7-38, rys., tab., bibliogr. 72 poz.
- Tytuł własny numeru
- Perspectives on Innovations Management - Environmental, Social and Public Sector Innovations
- Słowa kluczowe
- Ochrona środowiska, Czystsza Produkcja (CP), Polityka innowacyjna, Bariery innowacyjności, Kraje rozwijające się
Environmental protection, Cleaner Production, Innovation policy, Innovativenesss barriers, Developing countries - Uwagi
- streszcz., summ.
- Abstrakt
- Innowacja to proces z natury ryzykowny i niepewny. Wiele wyzwań związanych z innowacjami dotyczy również czystych technologii. Rozwój technologii środowiskowych jest ponadto utrudniony ze względu na specyfikę wiedzy, efekty zewnętrzne i niepewność. Niniejsza analiza koncentruje się na przeglądzie literatury na temat roli niepewności, zaangażowania państw rozwijających się, kontrowersji dotyczących praw własności intelektualnej oraz uczestników rynku i ich strategii. Praca ta rozważa także dostępne instrumenty polityki, koszty, korzyści i konsekwencje ich zastosowania. Naukowcy wciąż analizują to kiedy, gdzie, dlaczego i jak tworzone i rozwijane są innowacje dotyczące czystych technologii. Niezbędne jest, aby twórcy polityki rządów dążyli do redukcji niepewność i ryzyka, stymulowali innowacje poprzez skuteczne egzekwowanie praw własności intelektualnej oraz wspierali przejrzystość rynku. Kwestie te będą odgrywać coraz większą rolę w przyszłości, stając się przedmiotem dalszych badań i analiz naukowych. Konsumenci, twórcy polityki rządowej oraz innowatorzy mogliby odnieść korzyści z lepszego zrozumienia procesu zmian technologicznych, związanych z rozwojem, dyfuzją i finansowaniem czystych technologii. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Innovation is an inherently risky and uncertain process. Many of the broader challenges to innovation in general are both mirrored and exaggerated in clean technology innovation. The development of environmental technologies is further complicated by the public goods nature of knowledge, environmental externalities, and uncertainty. This study on clean technology focuses on recent work on the role of uncertainty, the participation of emerging and developing nations, the controversy surrounding intellectual property rights, and the variety of market actors and strategies in place. The paper also considers the policy instruments that are available, the cost, benefits and consequences of their use. As scholars continue to analyze when, where, why and how clean technology innovations are developed and adopted, it is essential that government policymakers aim to reduce uncertainty and risk, incentivize innovation with effective intellectual property rights, and foster transparency in the market. This continues to be a field of increasing future importance, and a rich area for continued academic study and analysis. Consumers, government policymakers and innovators would all benefit from a greater understanding of the process of technological change in the development, diffusion and financing of clean technologies. (original abstract) - Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
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- ISSN
- 2299-7075
- Język
- eng