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Autor
Jafni Nur Fatin Syuhada Ahmad (Universiti Putra, Malaysia), Wan Yahya Wan Roselezam (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia)
Tytuł
Exploring the Sense of Belonging and the Notion of Home in Margaret Atwood's Cat's Eye
Źródło
International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS), 2014, vol. 27, s. 41-50, rys., bibliogr. 12 poz.
Słowa kluczowe
Potrzeby człowieka, Psychologia, Psychologia człowieka, Literatura
Human needs, Psychology, Human psychology, Literature
Uwagi
summ.
Abstrakt
Human beings need to associate and mingle with their surroundings, be they the family, neighbours, colleagues, nature or a place, in order to feel attached and belonging to a particular society and its environment. This article explores the concept of a sense of belonging in Margaret Atwood's novel Cat's Eye (1988). The story is about the protagonist, Elaine, revisiting her childhood memories, where she learned about friendship, longing and betrayal. Although she was being bullied by her own best friends, Elaine remained with them as she feared being alienated. Despite the many years spent outside Toronto and away from her sad childhood memories, Elaine still felt that her hometown was her real home. The notions of belongingness used in this analysis are aided by Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and William Glasser's Choice Theory. Elaine's strong attachment to her hometown and her childhood memories is due to the human needs for love and belonging and in an attempt to evade alienation and loneliness. Parallel to what Maslow defines as a sense of belonging, humans on a very basic level long for belonging, respect and love, and Elaine's actions are seen as a desperate attempt to get through her days in the way that Glasser outlines in Choice Theory - the need for love and belonging is closely linked to the need for survival. (original abstract)
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Bibliografia
Pokaż
  1. Atwood M. (1988). Cat's Eye. USA: Anchor Books.
  2. Baldwin A. (2012). Place Psychology: Engaging with Notions of Home. 17th Annual Conference of Australasian Association of Writing Programs: Encounters: Place/ Situation/Context.
  3. Fullilove M. (1996). Psychiatric Implications of Displacement: Contributions from the Psychology of Place. The American Journal of Psychiatry .
  4. Glotfelty C., Fromm H. (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology.
  5. Hagerty B. M., Lynch-Sauer J., Patusky K. L., Bouwsema M., Collier P., Archives of Psychiatric Nursing VI(3) (1992) 172-177.
  6. Jevanathan A. (2012). The Supression of Identity in Selected Texts of South East Asian Literature in English.
  7. Justice L. K. (2003). Choice Theory by Psychiatrist William Glasser. Retrieved from www.personal.kent.edu/~lkjusti1/CHoice_Theory/love_belonging.htm
  8. Mazumdar M. (2013). Ecocriticism. Global Research Methodology Journal, V0l-II, 8th issue, Feb-Mar-Apr .
  9. Morgan P., Towards a Developmental Theory of Place Attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology (2010) 11-22.
  10. Oppermann S. (1999). Ecocriticism: Natural World in the Literary Viewfinder. Journal of Faculty of Letters .
  11. Rollero C., Piccolo N. D. (2010). Does Place Attachment Affect Social Well-being? European Review of Applied Psychology .
  12. Simons J. A., Irwin D. B., Drinnien B. A. (1987). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs from Psychology - The Search for Understanding.
Cytowane przez
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ISSN
2300-2697
Język
eng
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