- Autor
- Tosics Iván (Metropolitan Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary)
- Tytuł
- Dilemmas of integrated area-based urban renewal
- Źródło
- Problemy Rozwoju Miast, 2011, nr 3-4, s. 21-37, rys., bibliogr. 11 poz.
- Słowa kluczowe
- Rewitalizacja urbanistyczna, Rewitalizacja miasta, Gospodarka przestrzenna
Urban revitalization, City revitalization, Spatial economy - Abstrakt
- The public interventions to deal with spatially concentrated social problems show remarkable changes in the last half century or so. In the first after-war decades deteriorated neighbourhoods were not at all in the focus of public interventions as these concentrated on the development of new areas, in the spirit of solving the problem of quantitative shortage of housing. It was only in the 1970s that in some European countries the qualitative aspects of urban development gained ground. At the beginning, however, this did not mean more than the physical renewal of the housing stock to improve the most deteriorating areas. The extensive physical interventions of the 1970s can be called 'rough urban renewal'. By early 1980s, as increasing amounts of financial means were spent on physical renewal, it became clear that the results of such interventions were limited: the renovated neighbourhoods started soon to deteriorate again, or, if this did not happen and the area improved, the original poor residents had to leave, not being able to pay the increasing prices/rents. On the basis of this experience the 1980s brought changes in urban renewal efforts, aiming to keep the original population in place with 'gentle urban renewal', i.e. adopting renewal aims to the requests and financial potentials of residents. By the 1990s it became clear that area based interventions have to become more integrated to achieve lasting success. The new approach aimed at coordinating physical with economic and social interventions, leading to integrated area-based urban renewal. In this sense integration means coordination between functions (housing, employment, social welfare, etc.) and also between sectors (public, private, voluntary). The 1990s and the 2000s can be considered as the heydays of this spatially concentrated, functionally integrated approach, which was also included into the philosophy of the EU Structural Funds, in the form of the very successful - though financially very limited - URBAN Community Initiative. Public interventions have many types, ranging from general (e.g. income support, pension schemes) through functional (e.g. housing allowances, health care subsidies) until area-based interventions. The strive for functional integration increased the belief in the area-based programmes, as the different types of public interventions seem to be integrated the easiest on the basis of a limited area.(original abstract)
- Dostępne w
- Biblioteka SGH im. Profesora Andrzeja Grodka
- Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
- Bibliografia
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- Andersson, R. & S. Musterd (2005) Area based policies, a critical appraisal. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 96, 4, pp. 377-389.
- Galster, G, 2009: Neighbourhood social mix: theory evidence and implications for policy and planning. Presentation held at the International workshop "Planning with/for people. Looking back for the future". 14-17 June 2009 Technion - Israel Institute of technology Haifa.
- Glynn, S, 2008: Soft-selling gentrification? In: Urban Research and Practice, Vol. 1, No 2. July 2008, 164-180.
- Jacquier, C. 2008: Cities and territories for urban recycling. Keynote paper for the European Council of the Ministers for Urban development conference, Marseille, 25 November 2008.
- Jacquier, C - Bienvenue, S - Schlappa, H (2007): REGENERA Urban regeneration of deprived neighborhoods across Europe. URBACT 1 Final Report. Grand Lyon.
- Kahrik, A, 2006: Tackling social exclusion in European neighbourhoods: experiences and lessons from the NEHOM project. Geoforum 67(1).
- Lopez, J - Tosics, I, 2010: NODUS Linking urban renewal and regional spatial planning. URBACT II. Programme. www.urbact.eu
- Musterd, S. - Ostendorf, W. 2008: Integrated urban renewal in the Netherlands: a critical appraisal. In: Urban Research & Practice, Vol. 1. No 1. March 2008:78-92.
- Tosics, I: City-regions in Europe: the potentials and the realities. Town Planning Review Vol. 78, No. 6 2007, 775-796.
- Vranken, J. 2008: Cities and neighbourhoods in difficulties. Some propositions on people, places and policies. Keynote paper for the European Council of the Ministers for Urban development conference, Marseille, 25 November 2008.
- Vranken, J. - De Decker, P - Van Nieuwenhuyze, I, 2003: Social inclusion, urban governance and sustainability. Towards a conceptual framework for the UGIS Research Project. UGIS Collection 1. Oases-Garant, Antwerpen-Apeldoom.
- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1733-2435
- Język
- eng
