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Autor
Proshyn Denys (Dnipropetrovsk Alfred Nobel University, Ukraine)
Tytuł
Breaking the Waves : How the Phenomenon of European Jihadism Militates Against the Wave Theory of Terrorism
Źródło
International Studies : Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 2015, vol. 17, s. 91-107, bibliogr. 31 poz.
Słowa kluczowe
Sytuacja polityczna, Terroryzm, Przemoc
Political situation, Terrorism, Abuse
Uwagi
summ.
Abstrakt
David Rapoport's Wave theory of terrorism is one of the most oftencited theories in the literature on terrorist violence. Rapoport is praised for having provided researchers with a universal instrument which allows them to explain the origin and transformation of various historical types of terrorism by applying to them the concept of global waves of terrorist violence driven by universal political impulses. This article, testing the Wave theory against the recent phenomenon of homegrown jihadism in Europe, uncovers this theory's fundamental weaknesses and questions its real academic and practical value. (original abstract)
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Bibliografia
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  1. Coogan, T. P., The IRA. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
  2. Copeland, T., "Is the 'New Terrorism' really new? An Analysis of the New Paradigm for Terrorism." The Journal of Conflict Studies XXI.2 (2001): 7-27.
  3. Crenshaw, M., "The Debate over 'New' vs. 'Old' Terrorism." Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism. Eds. I. Karawan, W. McCormack, S. Reynolds. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
  4. Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda. Ed. R. Jackson. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009.
  5. Drissel, D., "Online Jihadism for the Hip-Hop Generation: Mobilizing Diasporic Muslim Youth in Cyberspace." The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 2.4 (2007): 7-19.
  6. Gupta, D., Understanding Terrorism and Political Violence. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008.
  7. Hoffman, B., Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
  8. Islam in Europe. Web. 25 January 2015.
  9. Kaplan, J., "Leaderless Resistance." Inside terrorist organizations. Ed. D. C. Rapoport. London: Frank Cass, 2001.
  10. Lesser, I. O., et. al., Countering the new terrorism. Santa Monica: RAND, 1999.
  11. McAllister, Bradley, and Alex P. Shmid, "Theories of Terrorism." The Routledge Handbook of Terrorist Research. Ed. A. P. Shmid. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.
  12. Networks, Terrorism and Global Insurgency. Ed. R. Bunker. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
  13. Neumann, P., Old and New Terrorism: Late Modernity, Globalization and the Transformation of Political Violence. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009.
  14. Rapoport, D. C., "Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions." The American Political Science Review 78.3 (1984): 658-677. [Crossref]
  15. Rapoport, D. C. "The Fourth Wave: September 11 in the History of Terrorism." Current History: A Journal of Contemporary World Affairs 100.650 (2001): 419-425.
  16. Rapoport, D. C. "The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism." Terrorism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. Vol. 4. The fourth or religious wave. Ed. D. C. Rapoport. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
  17. Root Causes of Terrorism: Myths, reality and ways forward. Ed. T. Bjørgo. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
  18. Sageman, M., Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
  19. Sageman, M. "Ripples in the waves: fantasies and fashions." Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy: The Four Waves theory and political violence. Ed. J. Rosenfeld. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.
  20. Simon, J., "Technological and lone operator terrorism: prospects for a Fifth Wave of global terrorism." Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy: The Four Waves theory and political violence. Ed. J. Rosenfeld. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.
  21. Smith, P., "Fourth Wave of terrorism and the International System." Diss. The University of Hawaii, 2005. Print.
  22. Terrorism: Critical Concepts in Political Science. 4 vols. Ed. D. C. Rapoport. Abingdon: Routledge, 2006.
  23. Terrorism, Identity and Legitimacy: The Four Waves theory and political violence. Ed. J. Rosenfeld. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.
  24. Tucker, D., "What is New about the New Terrorism and How Dangerous is It?" Terrorism and Political Violence 14.3 (2001): 1-14.
  25. Understanding Violent Radicalization: Terrorist and Jihadist Movements in Europe. Ed. M. Ranstorp. Abingdon: Routledge, 2010.
  26. Wilkinson, P., Terrorism versus Democracy: The liberal state response. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.
  27. Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism. Eds. I. Karawan, W. McCormack, S. Reynolds. Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
  28. Venhaus, J., "Why Youth Join al-Qaeda." United States Institute for Peace. Special Report 236 (May 2010): 1-20
  29. Warner, Carolyn, and Manfred Wenner, "Religion and the Political Organization of Muslims in Europe." Perspectives on Politics 4.3 (2006): 457-479.
  30. Zanini, Michele, and Sean Edwards, "The Networking of Terror in the Information Age." Networks and Netwars. Eds. J. Arquilla, D. Ronfeldt. Santa Monica: RAND, 2001.
  31. Прошин, Д., "Волны на мелководье: Критика волновой теории трансформации терроризма." Ученые записки Таврического национального университета [Proshyn, D. "Waves in shallow water: a critique of the wave theory of the transformation of terrorism." Scholarly papers of Taurida National University] 27.1 (2014): 261-269.
Cytowane przez
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ISSN
1641-4233
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ipcj-2015-0007
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