- Autor
- Puślecki Zdzisław W. (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland)
- Tytuł
- Current Re-Shaping of International Business
Obecne zmiany kształtu biznesu międzynarodowego - Źródło
- Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, 2016, nr 450, s. 471-490, bibliogr. 57 poz.
Research Papers of Wrocław University of Economics - Tytuł własny numeru
- Polityka ekonomiczna
- Słowa kluczowe
- Polityka handlowa, Liberalizm, Protekcjonizm
Trade policy, Liberalism, Protectionism - Uwagi
- streszcz., summ.
- Abstrakt
- W podjętej pracy badawczej autor skoncentrował się na analizie obecnych zmian kształtu biznesu międzynarodowego. Stosownie do postępu technicznego i wzrostu gospodarczego powiązania między poszczególnymi państwami, uczestnikami gospodarki światowej, wpływające na korzyści będące rezultatem zliberalizowanego handlu międzynarodowego i swobodnego przepływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, stają się wyższe nie tylko dla państw wysoko uprzemysłowionych, ale także dla tak zwanych rynków wschodzących, to jest państw znajdujących się w fazie przyspieszonego rozwoju. Należy zaznaczyć, że prowadzi to do potrzeby ukształtowania się nowego podejścia do współpracy handlowej w świetle sił, które obecnie zmieniają kształt biznesu międzynarodowego. Sugeruje to, że aktualny wielostronny system handlowy powinien dostosowywać się do dynamiki rozwojowej handlu międzynarodowego i do otoczenia handlowego. Kluczem do dynamiki rozwoju współczesnego handlu międzynarodowego w ramach szerokiego kontekstu społeczno-ekonomicznego jest przede wszystkim wzrost globalnego łańcucha dostaw i ogólne przesunięcie się strumienia handlowego z Zachodu w kierunku Azji. Biorąc pod uwagę ważność i innowacyjność podjętego badania naukowego, należy wskazać przedstawienie nowych modeli zagranicznej polityki handlowej i interesów handlowych poszczególnych państw. Warto przede wszystkim podkreślić, że w nowym ujęciu teoretycznym w zapotrzebowaniu na rodzaj prowadzonej polityki handlowej bardzo ważny jest czynnik specyficzny. Słabe wyodrębnienie czynnika specyficznego oznacza, że czynniki przynoszące dochód pojawiają się w gospodarce regionalnej. Z drugiej jednak strony, niektóre czynniki można wyodrębnić na podstawie ich aktualnego działania, zatem czynniki przynoszące dochód nie ujawniają się tylko w regionach, lecz w odpowiednich gałęziach przemysłu. Celem głównym pracy jest szeroka analiza modeli zagranicznej polityki handlowej, interesów handlowych wskazanych przez orientację eksportową i "wrażliwość" importową, presji protekcjonistycznych w różnych systemach politycznych i w różnych rodzajach reżimów autorytarnych, poziomu presji protekcjonistycznych, ilościowego wzrostu nowych polityk w stosunkach między Północą i Południem, na przykład tendencji bilateralnych. Należy przy tym równocześnie podkreślić, że wolny handel sam w sobie nie jest odpowiedzialny za wzrost gospodarczy, lecz decydujące znaczenie ma stabilizacja makroekonomiczna i wzrost inwestycji(abstrakt oryginalny)
In this research work, the author focuses on the analysis of the current re-shaping of international business. Due to technical progress and to the growth of economic ties between particular countries, participants in the world economy, the benefits resulting from liberalised international trade and from the freedom of movement of foreign direct investments become bigger not only for the industrialised countries but also for the so-called "emerging markets", that is, the countries that find themselves on the stage of the accelerated development. It has to be emphasized that there are the needs for new approaches to trade cooperation in the light of the forces that are currently re-shaping international business. It suggests that the multilateral trading system will need to adjust to developments in trade and in the trading environment. The key of trade developments within the broader socio-economic context is especially the rise of global supply chains, the general shift of trade power away from the West towards Asia. What indicates the importance and innovativeness of the research is the presentation of new models of the foreign trade policy and trade interests. First of all it has to be underlined that in the new theoretical terms in the demand for trade policy the specific factor is very important. The low specificity of factors means that factor returns are equalized throughout a region's economy. On the other hand some factors are stuck in their present uses; therefore, factor returns are not equalized throughout a region's economy, but are industry specific. The main objective of the research task is to give a comprehensive analysis of the models of foreign trade policy, trade interests indicated by export orientation and import sensitivity, protectionist pressures in different political system and different types of authoritarian regimes, the level of protectionist pressures, the rise of qualitatively new politics in north-south relations like bilateral tendencies. It should be stressed that free trade in itself is not responsible for the economic growth, but macroeconomic stability and increasing investment are significant(original abstract) - Dostępne w
- Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
Biblioteka SGH im. Profesora Andrzeja Grodka
Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach
Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego - Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
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- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1899-3192
- Język
- eng
- URI / DOI
- http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2016.450.41