BazEkon - Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

BazEkon home page

Meny główne

Autor
Küçükyumuk Zeliha (Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey), Erdal İbrahim (Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey), Coşkan Ali (Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey), Göktaş Meliha (Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey), Sırça Esra (Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey)
Tytuł
Influence of Biochar on Growth and Mineral Concentrations of Pepper
Źródło
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 2017, nr II/2, s. 793-802, tab., bibliogr. 23 poz.
Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas
Słowa kluczowe
Zioła, Nawożenie gruntów, Wyniki badań
Herbs, Fertilization of land, Research results
Uwagi
summ.
Abstrakt
Biochar can get from every biomass material and carbonization of the total mass of organisms. Determining the most suitable dose of the biochar to increase nutrient concentrations of pepper and also determine whether used with chemical fertilizers or not was the aim of the study. In this study, biochar was used either with or without chemical fertilizers. Biochar was applied as 0, 10, 20, 40 t·ha-1 into two liter pots containing two kilogram of soil. N-P-K was applied as 100 mg·kg-1 N, 100mg kg-1 P and 125 mg·kg-1 K respectively. Leaf N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn concentrations, soil pH, EC and organic material and plant dry weight were determined in the study. As a result, while biochar combined with chemical fertilizers, the soil pH and organic material increased, soil EC decreased, plant N, P, K, Fe, Mn and dry weight increased. Soil P and K concentrations also increased with the applications. From the results of the study, biochar could be used with chemical fertilizers to increase yield and concentrations of nutrients of pepper. (original abstract)
Pełny tekst
Pokaż
Bibliografia
Pokaż
  1. Asai H., Samson B K., Stephan H M., Songyikhangsuthor K., Inoue Y., Shiraiwa T., Horie T. (2009). Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Nothern Laos: soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 111:81-84.
  2. Atkinson C J., Fitzgerald J D., Hipps N A. (2010). Potential mechanisms for achieving agricultural benefits from biochar application to temperate soils: a review. Plant Soil. 337:1-18.
  3. Blackwell P., Riethmuller G., Collins M., (2009). Biochar application for soil. Chapter 12. In: Lehmannn J, Joseph S(eds) Biochar for environmental management science and technology. Earthscan, London. pp 207-226.
  4. Clough T J., Condron L M. (2010). Biochar and the nitrogen cycle. J Environ Qual 39:1218-1223.
  5. Dharmakeerthi R S., Chandrasiri J A S., Edirimanne V U. (2012). Effect of rubber wood biochar on nutrition and growth of nursery plants of Hevea brasiliensis established in an Ultisol. Springer Plus1:84.
  6. Glaser B., Lehmann J., Zech W. (2002). Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal - a review. Biology and Fertility of Soils, in Northern Laos1. Soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Res. 35, 219-230.
  7. Kacar B., Inal A. (2008). Plant Analysis, Nobel.
  8. Knudsen D., Peterson G A., Pratt P F. (1982). Lithium, Sodium and Potassium. Methods of SoilAnalysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Exchangeable Cations. pp. 159-l65.
  9. Lehmann J., de Silva J P., Jr S C., Nehls T., Zech W., Glaser B. (2003). Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil 249:343-357.
  10. Liang B., Lehmann J., Solomon D., Kinyangi J., Grossman J., O'Neill B., Skjemstad J.O., Thies J., Luiza F.J., Petersen J., Neves E G. (2006). Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 70:1719-1730.
  11. Lindsay W L., Norwell W A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Vol. 42, 421-428.
  12. Liu Z., Zhang F.S., (2009). Removal of lead from water using biochars prepared from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass. J Hazard Mat 167:933-939.
  13. Olsen S R., Cole C V., Watanabe F S., Dean L A. (1954). Estimation of Available Phosphorus in Soils by Extraction with Sodium Bicarbonate. US. Dept. Agric. Cric., 939.
  14. Park J H., Choppala G K., Bolan N S., Chung J W., Chuasavathi T. (2011). Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals. Plant Soil, 348:439-451.
  15. Rondon M A., Lehmann J., Ramirez J., Hurtado M. (2007). Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) increases with bio-char additions. Biol. Fertil. Soils. 43:699-708.
  16. Schouten S., Van Groenigen J.W., Oenema O., Cayuela M.L. (2012). Bioenergy from cattle manure? Implications of anaerobic digestion and subsequent pyrolysis for carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil. Global Change Biology Bioenergy. 4, 751-760.
  17. Steiner C., Blum W E H., Zech W., de Macedo J L V., Teixeira W G., Lehmann J., Nehls T. (2007). Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil. 291, 275-290.
  18. Taghizadeh-Toosi A., Clough T J., Sherlock R R., Condron L M. (2012). A wood based low-temperature biochar captures NH3-N generated from ruminant urine-N, retaining its bioavailability. Plant Soil, 353:73-84.
  19. Uchimiya M., Lima I M., Klasson T., Chang S., Wartelle L H., Rodgers J E. (2010). Immobilization of heavy metal ions (CuII, CdII, NiII, and PbII) by broiler litter-derived biochars in water and soil. J Agric Food Chem. 58:5538- 5544.
  20. van Zwieten L., Kimber S., Morris S., Downie A., Berger E., Rust J., Scheer C. (2010). Influence of biochars on flux of N2 O and CO2 from Ferrosol. Aust. J. Soil Res. 48:555-568.
  21. Walkley A., Black I A. (1947). A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soil-effect of variation in digestions and of inorganic soil constituents. Soil Sci., 63: 251-263.
  22. Wang T., Camps Arbestain M., Hedley M., Bishop P. (2012). Chemical and bioassay characterisation of nitrogen availability in biochar produced from dairy manure and bio solids. Organic Geochemistry. 51, 45-54.
  23. Zhang A., Liu Y, Pan G., Hussain Q., Li L., Zheng J., Zhang X. (2011). Effect of biochar amendment on maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions from a soil organic carbon poor calcareous loamy soil from Central China Plain. Plant Soil. DOI: 10.1007/s11104 - 011-0957
Cytowane przez
Pokaż
ISSN
1732-5587
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.medra.org/10.14597/infraeco.2017.2.2.061
Udostępnij na Facebooku Udostępnij na Twitterze Udostępnij na Google+ Udostępnij na Pinterest Udostępnij na LinkedIn Wyślij znajomemu