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Autor
Przybojewska Ilona (Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland)
Tytuł
Legal Possibilities of Carbon Capture and Storage in Poland
Źródło
Law and Administration in Post-Soviet Europe, 2018, vol. 5, iss. 1, s. 18-27, bibliogr. 30 poz.
Słowa kluczowe
Polityka klimatyczna, Emisja zanieczyszczeń, Prawne aspekty ochrony środowiska, Zmiany klimatyczne
Climate policy, Pollution emission, Environmental protection regulations, Climate change
Kraj/Region
Polska
Poland
Abstrakt
An obvious and widening discrepancy appears between the major aims of the climate policy of the European Union and situation of countries such as Poland, which, to the broad extent, take advantage of their domestic coal resources within their energy mix. The vicious circle connected with energy basket dominated by that resource consists in the fact that the more the coal is being relied on (and, at the same time, the more the energy security of a given country is increased - as even in case of insufficient domestic resources, coal is relatively cheap and can be purchased elsewhere), the biggest problem there appears with regard to compliance with targets of greenhouse gases emissions reductions. Assuming that the price for an emission quota attained 20 euro, the cost of production of energy from coal would double. The aforementioned targets get more and more acute as the European Union policy in this respect, deliberately overlooking the impression which is hard to escape - that instead of being a global leader, it becomes the only one standing with regard to imposition of binding standards of reductions. The situation seems worse when we perceive the major weakness of the European Union - namely, the deepening dependence on import of energy resources jointly with the fact that the primary fossil fuels seem to be found in countries which due to various reasons are not of the desired level of credibility. (fragment of text)
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Bibliografia
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  19. Directive 2004/35/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, OJ L 143, 30.4.2004, p. 56.
  20. Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006, OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 114.
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  23. The Act of 9 June 2011 - Geological and mining law, uniform text OJ 2016, item 1131, with further amendments. CCS directive was implemented to Polish legal order by the Act of 27 September 2013 on amendment of the act - Geological and mining law and some other acts, OJ 2013, item 1238.
  24. Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 25 June 2013 amending the regulation on activities that may significantly influence the environment, OJ 2013, item 817.
  25. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 8 May 2014 on detailed requirements that should be satisfied by the geological storage site development plan, OJ 2014, item 591.
  26. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 3 September 2014 on areas in which localization of sites of geological storage of carbon dioxide is allowed, OJ 2014, item 1272.
  27. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 30 October 2015 on financial security and security of means related to geological storage of carbon dioxide, OJ 2015, item 2144.
  28. Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament 'An Energy Policy For Europe', 10.01.2007, COM/2007/0001 final.
  29. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Future of Carbon Capture and Storage in Europe, 27.03.2013, COM (2013) 180 final.
  30. European Parliament resolution of 14 January 2014 on implementation report 2013: developing and applying carbon capture and storage technology in Europe (2013/2079(INI), (2016/C 482/02).
Cytowane przez
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ISSN
2391-5544
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lape-2018-0003
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