- Autor
- Tsaurai Kunofiwa (University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa)
- Tytuł
- The Impact of Remittances on Poverty Alleviation in Selected Emerging Markets
Wpływ przekazów pieniężnych na zmniejszanie ubóstwa na wybranych rynkach wschodzących - Źródło
- Comparative Economic Research, 2018, vol. 21, nr 2, s. 51-68, aneks, bibliogr. 43 poz.
- Słowa kluczowe
- Rynki wschodzące, Transfer pieniężny, Dane panelowe, Analiza danych, Ubóstwo
Emerging markets, Money transfer, Panel data, Data analysis, Poverty - Uwagi
- Klasyfikacja JEL: F24, I32, P2
summ., streszcz. - Abstrakt
- W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy wpływu przekazów pieniężnych na poziom ubóstwa na wybranych rynkach wschodzących. W rozważaniach teoretycznych zwolennicy optymistycznego podejścia uważają, że napływ środków pieniężnych do kraju eksportującego pracę zmniejsza ubóstwo, podczas gdy zwolennicy podejścia pesymistycznego twierdzą, że syndrom uzależnienia od przekazów pieniężnych ogranicza zarówno wzrost gospodarczy, jak i dochód per capita. Przy zastosowaniu dwóch miar ubóstwa [wskaźnik ubóstwa na poziomie 1,90 USD i 3,10 USD dziennie (% populacji)] jako zmiennych zależnych, podejście oparte na stałych efektach dało wyniki potwierdzające tezę, iż przekazy pieniężne prowadzą do ograniczenia ubóstwa (potwierdzenie hipotezy optymistycznej), podczas gdy przy użyciu metody pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) wykazano, że napływ środków w postaci przekazów pieniężnych na wybrane rynki wschodzące doprowadził do wzrostu poziomu ubóstwa. Z powyższych ustaleń wnika wniosek, że rynki wschodzące powinny wprowadzić politykę przyciągania przekazów migracyjnych w celu zmniejszenia poziomu ubóstwa. Powinny unikać natomiast nadmiernego polegania na przekazach pieniężnych, ponieważ może to opóźnić wzrost gospodarczy i ograniczyć dochód per capita. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The study explored the impact of remittances on poverty in selected emerging markets. On the theoretical front, the optimistic view argued that remittances inflow into the labour exporting country reduces poverty whereas the pessimistic view proponents said that remittances dependence syndrome retards both economic growth and income per capita. Separately, using two measures of poverty [the poverty headcount ratio at US $1.90 and US $3.10 a day (% of population)] as dependent variables, the fixed effects approach produced results which supported the remittances led poverty reduction (optimistic) hypothesis whereas the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) framework found that remittances inflow into the selected emerging markets led to an increase in poverty levels. The implication of the findings is that emerging markets should put in place policies that attract migrant remittances in order to reduce poverty levels. They should avoid over-reliance on remittances as that might retard economic growth and income per capita. (original abstract) - Dostępne w
- Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach
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- Bibliografia
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- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1508-2008
- Język
- eng
- URI / DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0011