- Autor
- Rahman Hafiz (Universitas Andalas, Indonesia), Besra Eri (Universitas Andalas, Indonesia), Nurhayati
- Tytuł
- Explicating Failure Among Nascent Entrepreneurs in West Sumatra : the Nexus of Psycho-Economic Factors and Opportunistic Behavior
- Źródło
- Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2020, vol. 16, nr 2, s. 37-66, rys., tab., bibliogr. s. 61-64
- Tytuł własny numeru
- Behavioral Determinants of Enterprise Development and Innovation
- Słowa kluczowe
- Przedsiębiorstwo, Socjologia przedsiębiorczości, Psychologiczne aspekty ekonomii
Enterprises, Sociology of entrepreneurship, Psychological aspects of economics - Uwagi
- Klasyfikacja JEL: M19
streszcz., summ. - Kraj/Region
- West Sumatra
- Abstrakt
- Artykuł omawia wewnętrzne okoliczności jednostek jako czynniki, które mogą powodować niepowodzenie przedsiębiorczości, na które składają się zjawiska psychoekonomiczne i zachowania oportunistyczne. Jest to badanie ilościowe i opiera się na analizie relacyjnej, która wiąże istniejące argumenty dotyczące czynników psychoekonomicznych z niepowodzeniem przedsiębiorczości. Badanie dodatkowo dodaje i analizuje konstrukcję zachowań oportunistycznych jako kolejny możliwy czynnik, który może powodować porażkę przedsiębiorczości. Próbą badania jest 1541 młodych przedsiębiorców z prowincji West Sumatra w Indonezji, którzy doświadczyli niepowodzeń w swoich wcześniejszych firmach. Analizę przeprowadzono przy użyciu analizy regresji wielokrotnej i częściowej, w której użyto protokołu statystycznego. Stwierdzono, że czynniki psychoekonomiczne wraz z oportunistycznymi zachowaniami jednostek w mniejszym lub w większym stopniu spowodowały przedsiębiorczą porażkę w kontekście badania. Badanie sugeruje również, że zachowania oportunistyczne mogą być nie tylko postrzegane jako źródło sukcesu przedsiębiorczości, ale także przyczyniają się do niepowodzenia przedsiębiorczości. To odkrycie wyraźnie pokazuje oryginalność i wartość tego badania, ponieważ dowodzi, że zachowania oportunistyczne można również postrzegać jako czynnik - oprócz innych istniejących czynników psychoekonomicznych (deterministycznych, dobrowolnych i emocjonalnych) - które mogą powodować porażkę przedsiębiorczości. Badanie sugeruje, że wzmocnienie osobowości przedsiębiorczej, cech i aspektów psychologicznych powinno być celem rządu indonezyjskiego w promowaniu i rozwijaniu młodych przedsiębiorców. Aspekty psychologiczne mogą odnosić się do wysiłków zmierzających do wzmocnienia motywów, dojrzałości, racjonalnych procesów decyzyjnych oraz sposobów radzenia sobie z presją społeczną, środowiskową i biznesową. (abstrakt oryginalny)
This paper investigates and discusses individuals' internal circumstances as factors that may cause entrepreneurial failure, which consists of psycho-economic phenomenon and opportunistic behavior of individuals. The study is a quantitative study, and it operates relational analysis that relates existing arguments regarding psycho-economic factors to entrepreneurial failure. The study further adds and analyses the construct of opportunistic behavior as another possible factor that may cause entrepreneurial failure. The sample of the study is 1541 young entrepreneurs in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, who have experienced failures in their previous businesses. The analysis was undertaken by using multiple and partial regression analysis in which the statistical protocol was operated. It is found that psycho-economic factors, together with opportunistic behavior of individuals in a lesser to a greater degree, have caused entrepreneurial failure to the context of the study. The study also implies and argues that opportunistic behavior may not only be viewed as a source of entrepreneurial success, as it also contributes to entrepreneurial failure. This finding clearly demonstrates the originality and value of this study since it argues that opportunistic behavior can also be viewed as a factor - apart from the other existing psycho-economic factors (deterministic, voluntaristic, and emotive) - that can cause entrepreneurial failure. The study further suggests that strengthening entrepreneurial personality, characteristics and psychological aspects should be a focus for the Indonesian government in promoting and developing young-nascent entrepreneur. (original abstract) - Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
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- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 2299-7075
- Język
- eng
- URI / DOI
- https://doi.org/10.7341/20201622