- Autor
- Malima Tuwani Petrus (University of Venda, South Africa), Kilonzo Beata (Institute of Rural Development: School of Agriculture, South Africa), Zuwarimwe Jethro (Institute of Rural Development: School of Agriculture, South Africa)
- Tytuł
- The Intervention Strategies for rural water supply system in Vhembe District South Africa
- Źródło
- Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development, 2021, z. 2 (60), s. 169-182, rys., tab., bibliogr. 47 poz.
- Słowa kluczowe
- Produkcja rolna, Rolnictwo, Woda, Gospodarstwa rolne, Zasoby wodne, Zarządzanie zasobami wodnymi
Agricultural production, Agriculture, Water, Arable farm, Water resources, Management of water resources - Uwagi
- streszcz., summ.
- Kraj/Region
- Republika Południowej Afryki (RPA)
Republic of South Africa - Abstrakt
- Consistent access to potable water remains a major challenge among communities in rural areas of Vhembe District Municipality (VDM). This is due to the high frequency of water supply infrastructure breakdown due to obsolete infrastructure and inadequate involvement and participation of rural communities in paying for water and maintenance which affect sustainability of water supply system in VDM. This study assesses current state of water supply, challenges and effectiveness of measures in place in order to propose intervention to improve rural water supply system in VDM. The study followed a mixed method research design, which include both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was analysed using thematic content analysis and chi-square test. The study established that water is inconsistently supplied in VDM. As about 53.5% of the respondents received water once per week which necessitate intervention to improve the situation. All the respondents from the four local municipalities of Vhembe District were not satisfied with the quantity of water received and distance travelled to collect water. The study recommend intervention strategy which included that local management structure to be established and terms of reference agreed with communities including more water supply sources options to be added. (original abstract)
- Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
- Bibliografia
- Adeoye, P.A., Adeolu, A.R., Ibrahim, H.M. (2013). Appraisal of rural water supply: A case of Kwara state, North Central Nigeria. Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 1(4), 816-826.
- Ahmed, M.M.M., El-Mansory, M.M., Bushara, I. (2015). Coping strategies to water shortages in Central Sudan (Al- managil Locality). J. Env. Sci. Water Res., 4(1), 020-027.
- Akali, D.M., Lorlumun, A.S., Francis, U.E. (2015). Residents coping strategies with water scarcity in Markurdi Town, Nigeria. Mediter. J. Soc. Sci., 6(4), 1-100.
- Akhmouch, A. (2012). Water governance in Latin America and Caribbean: A multi Level approach. OECD regional development working papers, 2012/04. OECD Publishing; http://dx- doi.org/10.1787/5k9cizqk3ttj-on
- Cobbing, J.E. (2014). Ground water for rural supplies in South Africa. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. SLR Consulting (SA) (PTY) LTD. South Africa.
- Cook, J. (2016). The cost of coping with poor water supply in Kenya. Am. Geophys. Union J., 52(2), 841-859.
- Cothren, P.G. (2013). Understanding rural water supply and access in South Africa. (Unpublished dissertation). North Carolina. North Carolina State University. USA.
- Cresswell, J.W. (2014). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating qualitative and quantitative research (4thedition). London: Sage.
- De Souza, E.V., Costa Da Silva, M.A. (2014). Management system for improving the efficiency of use of water systems. Proc. Eng., 17(14), 458-466.
- Demarcation Board (2011). Local Government: Municipal capacity assessment. Pretoria. Government Printers.
- Doria, M.M. (2006). Bottled water versus tap water. Understanding Consumer preferences. J. Water Health, 4(2), 271-276.
- Free Basic Water Supply Policy (2000). Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Haylamicheal, I.D., Moges, A. (2012). Assessing water quality of rural water supply schemes as a measure of service delivery sustainability: A case of Wondo Genet District Southern Ethiopia. Afr. J. Env. Sci. Technol., 6(5), 229-239.
- Hoko, Z., Demberere, T., Siwali, J. (2009). An Evaluation of the sustainable of water rehabilitation project in Zimbabwe. Phys. Chem. Earth, 3(15-16), 699-706.
- Indian Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (2011). Indian report of the working group on rural domestic water and sanitation 2012-2017. Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation. India.
- Jagals, P. (2012). The impacts of rural small-community water supply interventions in rural South Africa (Water Research Commission). Tshwane University of Technology. Pretoria.
- Jayaramu, K.P. (2014). Customer satisfaction with domestic water supply in Hlubi city. J. Env. Earth Sci., 4(9), 105-116.
- Johannessen, A., Rosemarin, A., Thomalla, F., Swartling, A.G., Strenstrom, T.A., Vulturus, G. (2014). Strategies for Building Resilience to Hazards in Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Systems. The role of Public Private Partnerships. Int. J. Disas. Risk Red., 10(14), 102-115.
- Kativhu, T. (2016). An analysis of sustainable of communally - managed rural water supply systems in Zimbabwe. A Doctoral Thesis of Philosophy in the Department of Earth Science. University of Western Cape. South Africa.
- Limpopo Provincial Government (2015). Delimitation of new wards: New Local Municipality (LIM 345). Gazette N0. 2639 and 2654. Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.Local Government: Municipal Structures Act (Act 117). (1998). Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Local Government: Municipal Systems Act 2000 (Act 32 of 2000). Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Lockwood, H., Smits, S. (2011). Supporting rural water supply: moving towards a service delivery approach. Practical action publishing. UK.
- Makhado Local Municipality (2016/2017). Integrated Development Plan. Limpopo Province. Makhado Local Municipality. Makhado. South Africa.
- Marshall, R.S. (2013). Water crisis in Kenya: Causes, effects and Solutions. Glob. Maj. E-J., 2(1), 31-45.
- Mavhungu, T.C. (2011). The Non- Payment for Municipal Services in the Vhembe District Municipality. University of South Africa. Unpublished thesis document. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Mema, V., Mothetha, M. (2013). Technical reports for Vondo Cluster. CSIR. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Moriarty, P., Smits, S., Butterworth, J., Franceys, R. (2013). Trends in rural water supply: Towards a service delivery approach. Water Alt., 6(3), 329-349.
- Musina Local Municipality (2016/2017). Intergraded Development Plan. Limpopo Province. Musina Local Municipality. South Africa.
- Naiga, R., Penker, M., Hoge, T. (2015). Challenging pathway to safe water access in rural Uganda: From supply demand driven governance. Int. J. Comm., 9(1), 237-260.
- Ngcamu, B.S. (2019). Exploring service delivery protests in post - apartheid South Africa municipalities: A literature review. J. Transdiscip. Res. South. Afr., 15(1), a643.
- Obeta, M.C., Nkwankwo, C.F. (2015). Factors responsible for rural residence water supply shortage in South Eastern Nigeria. J. Env. Geog., 8(3-4), 21-31.
- PAHO (Pan American Health Organisation). (2011). Water and sanitation: Evidence for public policies focussed on human rights and public health. Results. PAHO Press. Washington DC. USA.
- Rivas, M.G., Beers, K., Warner, M.E., Weber-Shirk, M. (2014). Analyzing the potential of community water systems: The case of Acquaclara. Water Polic., 16(14), 557-577.
- Rodriques, A.T., Oyoo, W.S, Odunde, F.O., Wondu, E.W. (2015). Socio-economic factors influencing the spread of drinking water diseases in rural Africa: Case study of Subcountry Kenya. IWA publishers. J. Water Health, 13(2), 500-509.
- Tadesse, A., Bosona, T., Gebresenbet, G. (2013). Rural water supply management and sustainability: A case of Adama area, Ethiopia. J. Water Res. Prot., 5(13), 208-221.
- The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 (Act 108 of 1996). Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.
- The Statistics South Africa (2016). General Household Survey. Government Printers. Pretoria. South Africa.
- Thulamela Local Municipality (2016/2017). Intergrated Development Plan. Thulamela Local Municipality. Thohoyandou. South Africa.
- Tremolet, S. (2013). Regulation in rural areas. Briefing note no. 7. Hague, Netherlands: IRC International Water and sanitation centre.
- Tshikolomo, K.A., Nesamvuni, A.E., Stroebel, A., Walker, S. (2012). Water supply and requirements for households in Luvuvhu - Letaba water management area of South Africa. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci., 3(3), 37-40.
- United Nations (2014). Investing in water and Sanitation: Increasing access, reducing inequalities. UN -Water Global Analysis and Assessment of sanitation and Drinking water. GLAAS 2014 Report. Switzerland. Geneva.
- Vhembe District Municipality (2009). Integrated Development plan, 2009/10 Review. Vhembe District Municipality. Thohoyandou. South Africa.
- Vhembe District Municipality (2010). Integrated Development Plan Documents. Vhembe District Municipality. Thohoyandou. South Africa.
- Vhembe District Municipality (2012/2013-2016/2017). Integrated Development plan. Vhembe District Municipality. Thohoyandou. South Africa.
- Vhembe District Municipality Map. Retrieved Dec 20th 2017 from: http://www.municipalities.co.za
- WHO (World Health Organization). (2014). Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water. 2014 update, Geneva: WHO/United Nations International Children Education Fund, Joint Monitoring Programme for water supply and sanitation. Geneva. Switzerland.
- WHO (World Health Organization). (2015). Water, Sanitation and Health. Geneva. Switzerland
- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1899-5241
- Język
- eng
- URI / DOI
- http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/J.JARD.2021.01355