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Autor
Sondel Krzysztof (University of Physical Education in Kraków)
Tytuł
The Polish Safety Model for Child and Youth Tourism - Legal Aspects
Źródło
Folia Turistica / Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. B. Czecha w Krakowie, 2021, nr 57, s. 81-106, bibliogr. 42 poz.
Tytuł własny numeru
Travel and Tourism Law in the Face of Contemporary Threats to Tourist Safety and Security
Słowa kluczowe
Turystyka, Dzieci szkolne, Młodzież, Bezpieczeństwo, Regulacje prawne
Tourism, School children, Youth, Security, Legal regulations
Abstrakt
Purpose: Analysis of the legal solutions adopted in Poland relating to the ensuring safe practice of various forms of tourism during the school year when the school acts as a tour operator and in the period free from classes, when recreation is organised by entities conducting economic activity.
Method: The implemented methods is critical analysis of legal acts and literature on the subject.
Findings: In the study, the necessity is shown to modify the adopted legal solutions in order to clarify the responsibilities of the school headmaster, in terms of ensuring the safety of school trip participants by teachers, depending on the type of tourist activity, especially in relation to active tourism. On the other hand, the recreation of children and adolescents is based on the provision of appropriate staff with the appropriate authorisation, and on the control activities of state bodies and relevant services.
Research and conclusion limitations: Analysis of specific legal regulations and selected general regulations, which indirectly relate to the safety of organizing activities when it comes to children and youth tourism.
Practical implications: In the research, it has been shown that the school principal, as the entity responsible for ensuring the safety of students during events and excursions organised by the school, has to rely on too general provisions of the legislation, especially with reference to the number of teachers in relation to the number of students under their direct care, without taking into account the particular form of excursion within the framework of active tourism.
Originality: The article is an attempt to synthesize the problem of the model of safety adopted in Poland for school tourism and recreation of children and adolescents in the period free from classes.
Type of work: In the article, the results of theoretical research are presented. (original abstract)
Pełny tekst
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Bibliografia
Pokaż
  1. Cora Ł. (2017). Przeszukanie rzeczy dziecka w trakcie wycieczki szkolnej lub wypoczynku [Searching Children's Belongings During a School Trip or Recreational Activity], [in:] P. Cybula P. (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects for Tourism of Children and Youth], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 266-275.
  2. Czapska J. (2004). Bezpieczeństwo obywateli. Studium z zakresu polityki prawa [The Safety of Citizens. Study in the Field of Law Policy], Polpress, Krakow 2004.
  3. Gorowski W. (2017). Odpowiedzialność karna za wypadki z udziałem dzieci i młodzieży na szlakach turystycznych [Criminal Liability for Accidents Involving Children and Youth on Tourist Routes], [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects for Tourism of Children and Youth], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 276-288.
  4. Haberko J. (2017). Przyjmowanie leków przez małoletniego a zorganizowany wyjazd turystyczny [Taking Medication by a Minor and an Organised Tourist Trip] [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects for Tourism of Children and Youth], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie , Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 168-183.
  5. Kugiejko M. (2019). Turystyka szkolna w województwie wielkopolskim [School Tourism in the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship], Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Seria Turystyka i Rekreacja - Studia i Prace nr 21, Uwarunkowania i plany rozwoju turystyki [Determinants and Plans for the Development of Tourism], Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, pp. 33-34.
  6. Lewandowski J. (2018). O wycieczkach szkolnych w świetle nowych przepisów [On School Field Trips in Light of New Regulations], Monitor Szkolny z dnia 23 sierpnia 2018 r., No 85 (September 2018). Online: www.monitorszkolny.pl (5.05.2021).
  7. Merski J., Warecka J. (2009). Turystyka kwalifikowana, turystyka aktywna [Qualified Tourism, Active Tourism], ALMAMER Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna, Warszawa, pp. 11-39 .
  8. Piskozub P. (2017). Obowiązek opieki nad uczestnikiem imprezy lub wycieczki organizowanej przez publiczne przedszkola, szkoły i placówki krajoznawstwa i turystyki [Obligation to Care for the Participant of an Event or Excursion Organised by Public Kindergartens, Schools and Sightseeing and Tourism Establishments] [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects for Tourism of Children and Youth], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 97-108.
  9. Sadoń-Osowiecka T. (2010). Krajoznawstwo i turystyka szkolna jako edukacja alternatywna - konteksty przyrodnicze, kulturowe i pedagogiczne [School Tourism and Sightseeing as Alternative Education - Natural, Cultural and Pedagogical Contexts], "Problemy ekologii" [" Issues in Ecology"], Vol. 14, No. 3, May-June 2010, pp. 156-160. Online: www. yadda.icm.edu.pl (2.05.2021).
  10. Sondel K. (2012). Problematyka utrzymania systemu szlaków turystycznych. Uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda [Problematics of Maintaining the System of Tourist Trails. Comments De Lege Lata and De Lege Ferenda], [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Szlaki turystyczne a prawo - przeszłość, teraźniejszość, przyszłość [Tourist Trails and Law - the Past, Present and Future], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 17, Krakow, pp. 138-147.
  11. Sondel K. (2017). Rola samorządu gminnego we wspieraniu turystyki szkolnej [The Role of Municipal Government in Supporting School Tourism], [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects of Tourism for Children and Young People], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 72-76.
  12. Sondel K. (2018). Analiza prawnych aspektów bezpieczeństwa na zorganizowanych terenach narciarskich [Analysis of Legal Safety Aspects in Organised Ski Areas], [in:] P. Cybula (ed.) Prawne aspekty podróży i turystyki - historia i współczesność. Prace poświęcone pamięci profesora Janusza Sondla [Legal Aspects of Travel and Tourism - History and Present Day. Works Devoted to the Memory of Professor Janusz Sondel], Wyd. UJ, Krakow, pp. 475-492.
  13. Wolski D. (2010). Odpowiedzialność za bezpieczeństwo turysty na obszarze parku narodowego obejmującego tereny górskie [Responsibility for Tourist Safety in the Area of National Parks Including Mountainous Terrains] [in:] Nauka a zarządzanie obszarem Tatr i ich otoczeniem [Studies and the Management of Tatra Areas and Their Surroundings], Vol. 3, Zakopane, pp. 75-83.
  14. Wolski D. (2017). Bezpieczeństwo dzieci i młodzieży w turystyce górskiej - uwarunkowania prawne [The Safety of Children and Young People in Mountain Tourism - Legal Conditions) [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects of Tourism for Children and Young People], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 118-123.
  15. Zawistowska H. (2017). Regulacje prawne wymogów kwalifikacyjnych kadry zatrudnionej do obsługi imprez dzieci i młodzieży jako narzędzie realizacji funkcji wychowawczych i edukacyjnych turystyki [Legal Regulations of Qualification Requirements Regarding Staff Employed to Handle Child and Youth Events as a Tool for the Realization of the Educational and Upbringing Functions of Tourism] [in:] P. Cybula (ed.), Prawne aspekty turystyki dzieci i młodzieży [Legal Aspects of Tourism for Children and Young People], Biblioteka Gorska COTG PTTK w Krakowie, Vol. 28, Krakow, pp. 77-96.
  16. Act of 14 December 2016 - Education Law (i.e. Dz. U. 2021, item 910, as amended).
  17. Act of 16 April 2004 on Nature Protection (i.e. Dz. U. 2021, item 1098, as amended).
  18. Act of 20 June 1997 the Road Traffic Law (i.e. Dz. U. 2021, item 450, as amended).
  19. Act of 23 April 1964 the Civil Code (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1740, as amended).
  20. Act of 24 November 2017 on Tourist Events and Related Tourist Services (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 2139).
  21. Act of 25 June 2010 on Sport (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1133).
  22. Act of 27 August 2004 on Healthcare Services (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1398, as amended).
  23. Act of 28 August 2011 on Safety and Rescue in the Mountains and on Organised Ski Areas (i.e. Dz. U. 2019, item 1084).
  24. Act of 29 August 1997 on Services of Hotels, Tour Guides and Tourist Excursion Leaders (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 2211).
  25. Act of 29 July 2005 on Counteracting Drug Addiction (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 2050).
  26. Act of 6 June 1997 the Criminal Code (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1444, as amended).
  27. Act of 7 September 1991 on the Education System (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1327, as amended).
  28. Act of 8 September 2006 on National Medical Rescue Services (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 882, as amended).
  29. Act of August 28, 2011 on Safety over Water Areas (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 350, as amended).
  30. Act of January 26, 1982, the Teacher's Charter (i.e. Dz. U. 2019, item 2215, as amended).
  31. Constitution of the Republic of Poland from 2 April 1997 (i.e. Dz. U. 1997, No. 78, item 483, with amendments).
  32. Convention on Children's Rights from 20 November 1989 (Dz. U. 1991, No. 16, item 71, as amended).
  33. Instruction of the Chief Sanitary Inspector dated 24 June 2010 on Hygiene and Sanitary Requirements for Stationary Tent Camps (updated - May 2020, Annex from 3 June 2020 due to COVID-19 outbreak).
  34. Instruction of the Chief Sanitary Inspector from 24 June 2010 on Hygiene and Sanitary Requirements for Stationary Tent Camps (updated - May 2020, Annex from 3 June 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic). Online: www.gov.gis.pl (30.03.2021).
  35. Ordinance No. 15/2013 of the TPN Director from 19 April 2013, stating groups of school children and youth moving around the park must be led by a mountain tourist guide.
  36. Ordinance of the Minister of Education and Higher Education and the President of the Central Committee of Physical Culture and Tourism from 12 July 1969 on tourism and sightseeing trips for school pupils (Dz. Urz. MOiSW from 1969, No. B-9, item 78).
  37. Ordinance of the Minister of Education from 12 May 1983 on School Sightseeing Trips (Journal of Laws from 1983, No. 5, item 30).
  38. Regulation of the Minister of National Education and Sport on Safety and Hygiene in Public and Non-Public Schools and Institutions from 31 December 2002 (i.e. Dz. U. 2020, item 1166).
  39. Regulation of the Minister of National Education from 1 August 2017 on Detailed Qualifications Required from Teachers (Dz. U. 2020, item 1289).
  40. Regulation of the Minister of National Education from 12 August 2017 on the Organisation of the School Year (Dz. U. 2017, item 1603, as amended).
  41. Regulation of the Minister of National Education from 29 June 2017 on Permissible Forms of Implementing Compulsory Physical Education Classes (Dz. U. 2017, item 1322).
  42. Regulation of the Minister of National Education from 30 March 2016 on Holidays for Children and Youth (i.e. Dz. U. 2016, item 452).
Cytowane przez
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ISSN
0867-3888
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6324
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