- Autor
- Raczko Andrzej
- Tytuł
- Zalecenia Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego w procesie reformowania polskiego systemu podatkowego
Recommendations of the International Monetary Fund in the Process of Polish Tax System Reforms - Źródło
- Kwartalnik Prawa Podatkowego, 2020, nr 4, s. 55-81, bibliogr. 43 poz.
- Słowa kluczowe
- System podatkowy, Reforma podatkowa, Przekształcenia systemowe, Administracja skarbowa
Tax system, Tax reform, Systemic transformation, Treasure administration - Uwagi
- summ.
- Firma/Organizacja
- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy (MFW)
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Abstrakt
- Przejście, z sukcesem, od centralnie planowanej do wolnorynkowej gospodarki wymagało całkowitej przebudowy systemu podatkowego. Od początku MFW pomagał władzom polskim, formułując rekomendacje i techniczne rozwiązania w swoich raportach. Artykuł wskazuje, jak polskie władze były wspomagane przez MFW i w jakim stopniu polskie reformy były kształtowane przez konsensus waszyngtoński. Zalecenia MFW w sprawie reformy podatkowej powinny być analizowane jako integralna część procesu transformacji. Artykuł poddaje badaniu, które z rekomendacji MFW były przyjmowane przez polskie władze i dlaczego niektóre zmiany systemu podatkowego były dalekie od najlepszych praktyk podsuwanych przez MFW. Chociaż od chwili przyjęcia Polski do UE uwaga MFW mniej koncentrowała się na sprawach podatkowych, to jednak pomoc techniczna MFW na polu administracji podatkowej była nieoceniona. W artykule znalazła się ocena ostatniej reformy skarbowej podatku VAT z perspektywy rekomendacji misji technicznej MFW. Ostatnia część artykułu jest poświęcona analizie wyzwań, jakie stoją przed przyszłą współpracą z MFW na polu podatkowym.(abstrakt oryginalny)
The successful economic transition from centrally planned economy into free market system required a total transformation of a tax framework. From the beginning the IMF assisted Poland with technical advice and formulated recommendations in the reports. The paper outlines how the Polish authorities were supported by the IMF and how far the Polish reforms were shaped by the model known as the Washingtonian consensus. The IMF's advice for a tax reform should be analysed as an integrated part of a transformation process. The paper scrutinises which IMF's recommendations were adopted by Polish authorities and why some tax system changes were far from the best practises underlined by the IMF. Although the IMF's focus on tax matters was phasing out since Polish membership in the European Union the IMF's technical support was still invaluable in a field of tax administration. In the paper the case of the last VAT tax administration reform is assessed from the perspective of the recommendations of the IMF technical mission. The last part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of challenges of the future collaboration in the field of taxation with the IMF.(original abstract) - Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
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- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1509-877X
- Język
- pol
- URI / DOI
- https://doi.org/10.18778/1509-877X.2020.04.01