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Autor
Lewoleba Gregorius Goran (Soegijapranata Catholic University), Widianarko Budi (Soegijapranata Catholic University), Dewi Trihoni Nalesti (Soegijapranata Catholic University)
Tytuł
The Construction of Environmental Leadership with Local Community Behavior in Natural Resource Conservation Based on the Mamar System in West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara
Źródło
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, 2023, nr I/1, s. 133-153, rys., bibliogr. 24 poz.
Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas
Słowa kluczowe
Ekologia, Środowisko przyrodnicze, Przywództwo
Ecology, Natural environment, Leadership
Uwagi
summ.
Abstrakt
Mamar is an artificial oasis that provides a base for natural resource conservation in West Timor. The uniqueness of Mamar is its application in arid natural environments through a sustainable local leadership system, and it has a positive impact ecologically, economically, and socially. However, the Mamar system needs to receive more attention from the government in conserving natural resources. Such studies like Mamar's have been conducted elsewhere in Indonesia under different names, but they were applied in areas with wet and relatively fertile climates. Also, research on Mamar has been carried out by several parties related to the function of Mamar economically and the condition and structure of Mamar physically and biologically. However, research on Mamar related to the Construction of Environmental Leadership with local community behavior in Mamar based natural resource conservation has never been done. This research aims to analyze the construction of environmental leadership in natural resource conservation practices based on the Mamar system. This research was conducted through qualitative methods and critical interpretive approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The results indicate that Mamar based natural resource conservation in West Timor has positively and significantly impacted social, economic, and ecological aspects and has lasted for hundreds of years since the 17th century. It is done through the mechanism of Environmental Leadership Control through a strong, effective, and sustainable Local Leadership Role in Amarasi West Timor, with Local Leaders called Atupas, Mataf, Tobe, and Temukung. (original abstract)
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Bibliografia
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  1. Arifin, Z. (2010). Penataan Lahan Mamar Pisang Berbasis Pertanian terpadu di Timor Barat. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang.
  2. Basri, M., Rupa, M., Ranta, F., & Lewar, Y. (2021). Study and Mapping of Mamar Potential as Local Wisdom in Kupang Regency - East Nusa Tenggara Province. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1408022336
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  6. Christina, E. (2021). Tana Ulen Lepo A Virtual Concervation Tradition for the Recognition of Teritories of life in North Kalimantan.
  7. Dako, F. X., Ranta, F., & Kristinawanti, I. (2008). KAJIAN PENDEKATAN REHABILITASI LAHAN KRITIS MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MAMAR. Politekni Pertanian Negeri Kupang, 15(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jp.v15i1.113
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  10. Manafe, A. D. J. (1990). Ekosistem "mamar" sebagai suatu bentuk wanatani tradisional di Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Universitas Gajah Mada.
  11. Marsono, D., & Njurumana, G. (2009). Pola Pengelompokan Komunitas Mamar di Timor. Universitas Gajah Mada.
  12. Matheus, R., Basri, M., & Lewar, Y. (2020). Pengembangan Model Pertanian Terpadu Berbasis Mamar di Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal.
  13. Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach.
  14. Moata, M. R. S., Rosario, P., Berg, T. V. D., Sinlae, D. V, Rua Ora, Y. A. N., Wardhana, L. D. W., Takalapeta, A., & Benu, Y. (2022). Can local agroforestry systems survive for rural development and sustainable ecosystems in dryland areas? A case study in Timorese Mamar systems. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 974(1), 012108. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012108
  15. Ngaji, A. U. K., Baiquni, M., Suryatmojo, H., & Haryono, E. (2020). Sustaining subsistence culture in Mamar agroforestry management in West Timor, is it possible? E3S Web of Conferences, 200, 02023. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020002023
  16. Ngaji, A. U. K., Baiquni, M., Suryatmojo, H., & Haryono, E. (2021). Assessing the sustainability of traditional agroforestry practices: a case of Mamar agroforestry in Kupang-Indonesia. Forest and Society, 438-457. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i2.14380
  17. Ngongo, Y., Basuki, T., DeRosari, B., Hosang, E. Y., Nulik, J., DaSilva, H., Hau, D. K., Sitorus, A., Kotta, N. R. E., Njurumana, G. N., Pujiono, E., Ishaq, L., Simamora, A. V., & Mau, Y. S. (2022). Local Wisdom of West Timorese Farmers in Land Management. Sustainability, 14(10), 6023. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106023
  18. Nimwegen, P. van, Lloyd, D., Vanclay, J., Ffoulkes, D., Butarbutar, T., & Budisantoso, E. (2009). Prospects for integrated timber- forage-livestock agroforestry systems for economic diversification in West Timor farming communities.
  19. Pujiono, E., Sri Raharjo, S. A., Njurumana, G. N., Prasetyo, B. D., & Rianawati, H. (2021). Sustainability status of agroforestry systems in Timor Island, Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 305, 04003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130504003
  20. Putra, L. M. (2021). Igya Ser Hanjop, Arfak Tribe's Ecological Management. Econusa.
  21. Rachmawatie, S. J., Widiastuti, L., Sutrisno, J., & Rahayu, E. S. (2019). Integrated farming system development based on local potential to improve food security and increase the farmers income: case study in Jatisari Village, Jatisrono Sub-district, Wonogiri Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 347(1), 012094. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012094
  22. Suek, J. (2018). Risiko, Ineffisiensi dan Keberlanjutan Sistem Wanatani Mamar di Wilayah Timor Barat. Universitas Gajah Mada.
  23. Thomas, V., & Openg, K. (2015). MAMAR SEBAGAI KEARIFAN EKOLOGI MASYARAKAT ADAT ATOIN METO DALAM KAITAN PELESTARIAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI DESA FEMNASI, TIMOR TENGAH UTARA. Humanis : Journal of Arts and Humanities, 13(1).
  24. Visser, W., & Courtice, P. (2011). A Journey of a Thousand Miles: The State of Sustainability Leadership.
Cytowane przez
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ISSN
1732-5587
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.14597/INFRAECO.2023.007
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