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Autor
Mileris Ričardas (Kaunas University of Technology, Technology and Entrepreneurship Competence Centre, Panevėžys)
Tytuł
Economic Drivers of Consumer Price Growth in the EU-27 Service Industry during the Post-pandemic Period
Ekonomiczne czynniki wzrostu cen konsumpcyjnych w sektorze usługowym w UE-27 w okresie postpandemicznym
Źródło
Comparative Economic Research, 2023, vol. 26, nr 4, s. 163-186, tab., wykr., bibliogr. 33 poz.
Słowa kluczowe
Ekonomia, Dezinflacja, Ceny dóbr konsumpcyjnych, Usługi
Economics, Disinflation, Consumer prices, Services
Uwagi
Klasyfikacja JEL: C13, E31, E51, F44, L80, O52
summ., streszcz.
Firma/Organizacja
Unia Europejska (UE)
European Union (EU)
Abstrakt
Okres postpandemiczny w Unii Europejskiej wyróżnia się wzrostem aktywności gospodarczej przedsiębiorstw po dwóch latach obostrzeń, wzrostu zadłużenia i podaży pieniądza oraz niezwykle wysokiej inflacji. W niniejszym badaniu przedstawiono wyniki analizy zharmonizowanego wskaźnika cen konsumpcyjnych (HICP) w sektorach usługowych w UE-27, porównując go z ogólnym poziomem inflacji i wzrostem cen na rynkach dóbr konsumpcyjnych. Wskazano również czynniki ekonomiczne, które przyczyniają się do występowania różnic między poziomami wzrostu cen usług w krajach UE-27. Wyniki umożliwiają klasyfikację krajów UE-27 ze względu na różnice w zmianach cen usług. Wskazano ustalone wzorce HICP usług i uszeregowano czynniki ekonomiczne, biorąc pod uwagę ich względne znaczenie dla HICP usług. Od 2022 roku powszechne stały się publiczne i rządowe dyskusje dotyczące postpandemicznego szoku inflacyjnego, niniejsze badania pozwalają zatem zrozumieć czynniki ekonomiczne, które spowodowały tak ogromną inflację i uzasadniają potrzebę zastosowania środków polityki pieniężnej w celu spowolnienia inflacji. (abstrakt oryginalny)

The post pandemic period in the European Union is distinguished by the growth of business economic activity after two years of restrictions, growing debts and money supply, and extremely high inflation. This research analyses the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) in the service industries of the EU-27, comparing it to overall inflation and price growth in consumer goods markets. It also highlights the economic factors that contribute to the differences between service price growth in the EU-27. The results make it possible to classify the EU-27 countries according to the differences in service price changes. Consistent patterns of service HICP are highlighted, and the economic factors considering their relative importance to service HICP are ranked. Since 2022, public and governmental discussions concerning the post pandemic inflationary shock have become prevalent, so this research allows us to understand the economic factors that caused such huge inflation and substantiates the need for monetary policy measures to slow down inflation. (original abstract)
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Bibliografia
Pokaż
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Cytowane przez
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ISSN
1508-2008
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.36
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