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Autor
Zawojska Aldona (Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie), Siudek Tomasz (Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie)
Tytuł
Handel produktami rolnymi między Unią Europejską a Ukrainą w czasie wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej: perspektywa ekonomii politycznej
European Union-Ukraine Agricultural Trade During the Russo-Ukrainian War: a Political Economy Perspective
Źródło
Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists, 2024, T. 26, z. 1, s. 338-361, tab., bibliogr. 73 poz.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Słowa kluczowe
Wojna w Ukrainie, Wymiana handlowa, Produkty rolne, Ekonomia polityczna
War in Ukraine, Trade exchange, Agricultural products, Political economy
Uwagi
Klasyfikacja JEL: F13, F14, F15, F51, Q17
streszcz., summ.
Firma/Organizacja
Unia Europejska (UE)
European Union (EU)
Abstrakt
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie konsekwencji rosyjskiej inwazji zbrojnej na Ukrainę, zapoczątkowanej w lutym 2022 roku, dla polityki handlowej UE wobec tego państwa, a także wzajemnego handlu zagranicznego towarami rolno-żywnościowymi w wyniku jego tymczasowej, wyjątkowej liberalizacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem importu wybranych produktów do UE. W badaniu wykorzystano podejście ekonomii politycznej (w tym teorię grup interesu) do wyjaśnienia przesłanek specyficznej polityki handlowej UE z Ukrainą oraz kryzysu we wzajemnych stosunkach handlowych między Ukrainą a sąsiadującymi z nią krajami, spowodowanego nadmiernym napływem ukraińskiego zboża na ich terytorium. Wskazano na wielkie korporacje rolno-żywnościowe jako potencjalne grupy interesu monopolizujące władzę gospodarczą, oddziałujące na zagospodarowanie ziemi rolnej, eksport produktów rolnych oraz politykę wewnętrzną i zewnętrzną Ukrainy. Wykazano, że środki tymczasowej liberalizacji handlu produktami rolnymi zastosowane przez UE wobec Ukrainy w reakcji na sytuację wywołaną wojną, spowodowały znaczny wzrost ich importu na terytorium UE, przy czym w przypadku Polski jej udział w wolumenie unijnego importu wrażliwych produktów (pszenica, kukurydza, rzepak i słonecznik) w okresie 14 miesięcy od początku wojny był od kilku do kilkunastu razy wyższy w porównaniu z 11 miesiącami poprzedzającymi inwazję Rosji na Ukrainę.(abstrakt oryginalny)

The article analyzes the consequences of the Russian armed invasion of Ukraine, initiated in February 2022, for the EU's trade policy towards this country and for the changes in mutual foreign trade in agri-food goods due to its temporary, exceptional liberalization, with particular emphasis on the imports of these products into the EU. The study uses the political economy approach (including interest group theory) to explain the premises of the EU's specific trade policy towards Ukraine and the crisis in mutual trade relations between Ukraine and its neighboring countries, caused by the excessive inflow of Ukrainian grain into their territories. Large agri-food corporations are identified as potential interest groups monopolizing economic power, influencing the use of agricultural land, the export of agricultural products, and Ukraine's domestic and foreign policy. The measures of temporary liberalization of trade in agricultural products applied by the EU to Ukraine in response to the war situation resulted in a significant increase in their imports into the EU, while in the case of Poland its share in the volume of EU imports of sensitive products (wheat, maize, rapeseed and sunflower) in the 14 months since the beginning of the war was several to over a dozen times higher than in the 11 months preceding Russia's invasion of Ukraine.(original abstract)
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Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
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Cytowane przez
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ISSN
1508-3535
Język
pol
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4324
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