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Autor
Abesadze Nino (I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia), Paresashvil Nino (I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia), Kinkladze Rusudan (Georgian Technical University)
Tytuł
Are Womenʼs Rights Protected in Georgia? Statistics and Reality
Źródło
Open Economics, 2019, vol. 2, iss. 1, s. 124-138, rys., tab., bibliogr. 21 poz.
Słowa kluczowe
Prawa kobiet, Płeć, Przemoc, Społeczeństwo, Badania socjologiczne
Women's rights, Gender, Abuse, Society, Sociological research
Uwagi
summ. Klasyfikacja JEL: C1
Kraj/Region
Gruzja
Georgia
Abstrakt
Violence against women is relevant both in the world and in Georgia. Therefore, the aim of the work is Statistical analysis of violence against women in Georgia, according to the causes, forms, revealed forms and results of violence. The methods of statistical observation, grouping and analysis were used in the research process. The graphical expression method is widely used. Apart from them, the methods of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, and selective observation were also used. Relative indicators of structure, dynamics, and comparison were calculated. Violence against women is a taboo topic for Georgian society and rarely becomes disclosed. Violence against women and girls in Georgia includes sexual abuse, rape, sexual harassment, early marriages, or forced marriage. The cases of violence against women are much more common in residents of Tbilisi, Samtskhe-Javakheti and Mtskheta-Mtianeti. It is relatively low in Adjara, Guria, Samegrelo and Imereti regions. Besides physical violence, there is frequent psychological violence, such as constant control of the wife, threatening, intimidation, etc. Violence indicators are different for age groups and nationalities. The survey is intended for a wide segment. In the future, it is possible to further expand the area by considering sources of financing. The results of this research will help increase public awareness and the need for women's rights. Since 2009, research about women's violence in Georgia has not been conducted. Therefore, the statistical data presented here is completely most recent.(original abstract)
Bibliografia
Pokaż
  1. Abesadze, N. (1992). Statistical Study and Rationalization of Women's Employment in Georgia. Tb., 1992. p. 55-78.
  2. Abesadze, N. (2018). Employment statistics in Georgia against gender stereotypes. Collection of works of Ivane Javakhishvili TSU International Scientific Conference "Globalization Challenges in Economics and Business". Tb., p. 17-22.
  3. Abesadze, N., Paresashvili, N. (2018). Gender Aspects of Youth Employment in Georgia, Ecoforum Journal, 7(1). University of Suceava, Romania, p. 481-488.
  4. Baxter, J., & Wright, E. O. (2010). The glass ceiling hypothesis. Gender & Society, Vol. 14 No. 2, April.
  5. Chitashvili, M., Javakhishvili, N., Arutinov, L., Tsuladze, L., & Chachanidze, S. (2010). National Research on Domestic Violence Against Women in Georgia. Retrieved from http://youngsupporters.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/annual-geo1.pdf
  6. End Violence Against Women Toolkit. (2018). p. 9-11, 30-32.
  7. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (2014). Violence against women: an EU-wide survey, p. 104.
  8. Gender Discrimination in Labor Relations. (2014). Tb., Retrieved from http://www.citizens.ge/index.php/en/asia-ka-ge/traditions-ka-ge/290-2013-11-25-18-01-00
  9. Loseke, D. R., & Cahill, S. E. (1984). The social construction of deviance: Experts on battered women. Social Problems, 31, 296-310.
  10. Multi Country Stady of Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. (2005)
  11. National Research on Violence against Women in Georgia. (2018). Presentation of the Scout.
  12. National Study on Violence against Women. (2017). Summary Report. p. 4-5, 15-16.
  13. Promundo and UN Women (2017) Understanding Masculinities: Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) - Middle East and North Africa, p. 16.
  14. Promundo and UN Women. (2017). Understanding Masculinities: Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) - Middle East and North Africa., p. 16. For Lebanon information, see Understanding Masculinities: Results from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) in Lebanon, p. 77.
  15. Renzetti, C. M., & Bergen, R. K. (2015). Violence Against Women. Rowman&Littlefield Publishing Group. Retrieved from https://books.google.ge/books?id=POS6vDssTbAC&pg=PR5&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false Retrieved from http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~wright/GenderGap.pdf
  16. UNICEF (2017). A Familiar Face: Violence in the lives of children and adolescents, p. 73, 82.7].
  17. United Nations Economic and Social Affairs (2015). The World's Women 2015, Trends and Statistics,p. 159.]
  18. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2018). Global Study on Homicide 2018, p. 10.
  19. WHO. (2005). Summary report of World Health Organisation ,,WHO Multi-country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence against Women. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241593512_eng.pdf
  20. WHO. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/85239/9789241564625eng.pdf;jsessionid=55C29CFF0CE8D1A85F4ECE3538A105F7?sequence=1
  21. www. geostat.ge. Official web page of National Statistics Office of Georgia, last access 15/03/2019.
Cytowane przez
Pokaż
ISSN
2451-3458
Język
eng
URI / DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openec-2019-0011
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