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Autor
Potocka Marcelina (Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum), Wojczyk Marek (Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach)
Tytuł
Factors Influencing the Level of Self-Efficacy and Perceived Stress in the Early Postnatal Period
Czynniki wpływające na poziom oceny własnej skuteczności oraz odczuwanego stresu we wczesnym okresie poporodowym
Źródło
Rozprawy Społeczne, 2024, t. 18, nr 1, s. 487-505, rys., tab., bibliogr. 40 poz.
Social Dissertations
Słowa kluczowe
Kobieta, Poczucie własnej skuteczności, Stres psychologiczny, Wsparcie społeczne
Woman, Self-efficacy, Psychological stress, Social support
Uwagi
streszcz., summ.
Abstrakt
Narodziny dziecka przynoszą wiele zmian. Czynnikiem ochronnym warunkującym odnalezienie i wykorzystanie własnego potencjału determinującego działanie w nowej sytuacji jest poczucie własnej skuteczności, którego odpowiedni poziom może pomóc kobietom w przystosowaniu się do macierzyństwa, a nawet zmniejszyć poziom odczuwanego stresu. Celem pracy było zidentyfikowanie czynników mających wpływ na poziom oceny własnej skuteczności oraz odczuwanego stresu we wczesnym okresie po porodzie. Materiał i metody: Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 110 kobiet w pierwszych dniach po porodzie. Wykorzystano Skalę Uogólnionej Własnej Skuteczności (GSES), Odczuwanego Stresu (PSS-10) oraz autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Wyniki: Im wyższy poziom poczucia własnej skuteczności, tym niższy poziom stresu u matek w pierwszych dniach po porodzie. Samoocena umiejętności opieki nad dzieckiem oraz wsparcie najbliższych w niektórych czynnościach domowych ma wpływ na poczucie własnej skuteczności oraz odczuwany stres. Wnioski: Przeprowadzone badania podkreślają potrzebę szybkiej identyfikacji deficytów wiedzy i wsparcia wśród matek nowonarodzonych dzieci oraz zapewnienie pomocy, w celu umocnienia poczucia własnej skuteczności oraz zmniejszenia odczuwanego stresu. (abstrakt oryginalny)

The birth of a child brings many changes. Self-efficacy is a protective factor in finding and using own potential to cope with a new situation and even reduce the level of stress. The aim of the study was to identify factors influencing the level of self-efficacy and perceived stress in the early postpartum period. Material and methods: The study was conducted among 110 women in the first days after giving birth. The Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and an original questionnaire were used. Results: The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the level of stress in mothers. Self-assessment of one's ability to care for a child and the support of family in certain household activities has an impact on self-efficacy and perceived stress. Conclusions: Research emphasizes the need to identify knowledge and support deficits among mothers of newborn children and to provide assistance to strengthen self-efficacy and reduce perceived stress. (original abstract)
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Bibliografia
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Cytowane przez
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ISSN
2081-6081
Język
eng, pol
URI / DOI
https://doi.org/10.29316/rs/191896
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