- Autor
- Bełdycka-Bórawska Aneta (University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland), Gradziuk Piotr (Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland)
- Tytuł
- Changes in Wheat Production Worldwide, in The European Union and in Poland
Zmiany w produkcji pszenicy na świecie, w Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce - Źródło
- Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists, 2025, T. 27, z. 4, s. 9-25, tab., rys., bibliogr. 26 poz.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu - Słowa kluczowe
- Rynek przetworów zbożowych, Produkcja zboża, Zboża
Grain products market, Corn productions, Corn - Uwagi
- Klasyfikacja JEL: F10, F13, F17
streszcz., summ. - Firma/Organizacja
- Unia Europejska (UE)
European Union (EU) - Kraj/Region
- Polska
Poland - Abstrakt
- Rynek pszenicy jest najważniejszym rynkiem odpowiedzialnym za bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe na świecie. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian na rynku pszenicy na świecie, w krajach Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce. Do oceny rynku pszenicy zastosowano metodę analizy zmian powierzchni, plonów i zbiorów, wykorzystując dane FAOSTAT za lata 1961-2025 (64 lata obserwacji). Wykonano test Augmented Dickey Fuller (test ADF) i skonstruowano model uogólnionej autoregresji warunkowej heteroskedastyczności (model GARCH). Produkcja pszenicy na świecie wzrosła z około 627 mln ton w 2005 roku do 799 mln ton w 2025 roku, czyli o 27%. W latach 2005-2025 produkcja pszenicy w krajach UE wzrosła z 121,1 mln ton do 134.6 mln ton (o 11%), a w Polsce w tym okresie zwiększyła się 46%, z 8.77 do 12.85 mln ton. Wykorzystując narzędzia statystyczne i opracowując prognozy, wykazano, że w 2035 roku produkcja pszenicy na świecie osiągnie poziom 865.92 mln ton, w porównaniu do 809.99 mln ton w 2026 roku. Będzie to więc wzrost o 6,9%. Prognozy dotyczące produkcji pszenicy na świecie wskazują, że popyt na żywność zostanie zaspokojony. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The wheat market is one of the most important agricultural markets and plays a key role in global food security. The aim of the paper is to present changes in the wheat market worldwide, in the European Union (EU) and in Poland. To assess the wheat market, changes in crop area, yields and production were analyzed using FAOSTAT data for the period 1961-2025 (64 years of observations). The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model were applied. The results show that wheat production worldwide increased from 627 million tonnes in 2005 to 799 million tonnes in 2025 (27%). In the period 2005-2025, wheat production in the EU increased from 121.1 million tonnes to 134.6 million tonnes (11%). In Poland, wheat production in 2005-2025 increased from 8.77 million tonnes to 12.85 million tonnes (46%). Using statistical tools and forecasting methods, it was shown that global wheat production will increase by 6.9% in 2026-2035. In 2035, wheat production worldwide is projected to reach 865.92 million tonnes, up from 809.99 million tonnes in 2026.(original abstract) - Dostępne w
- Biblioteka Główna Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
- Pełny tekst
- Pokaż
- Bibliografia
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- Cytowane przez
- ISSN
- 1508-3535
- Język
- eng
- URI / DOI
- http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0055.4678






